Abstract:

Today, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned underwater vehicles, robotic and autonomous devices, hybrid and electric vehicles, portable computers, high-tech mobile phones, small digital cameras, military innovations and cordless devices have become widespread. Therefore, energy storage problem has arisen for these equipment. Lithium ion batteries, which are among the most efficient batteries today, have an undeniable wide area in the market. Lithium ion batteries have an enormous capacity. However, due to the limited supply of lithium in the world, lithium-ion batteries have almost reached their limits and are characterized by a high cost. This requires further development of such technologies called rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries. This article is a review article to examine secondary rechargeable batteries developed from the past to the present, such as, lithium air batteries, sodium ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries such as batteries developed on lithium-ion infrastructure and lead acid, nickel cadmium, nickel zinc, nickel metal hydride types of rechargeable batteries.

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