Özet:

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the social conditions of the small-scale livestock enterprises in the Siirt area, such as the location, number, number and race of animals, the benefit from the application of support, the assessment of milk and the demographic, unity and cooperative membership of operators. The research material constitutes survey data in 286 enterprises determined according to the target sample method in Siirt province center and 6 districts. 8.7 percent of are in the center of the province, with density in Pervari (25.5 percent), Şirvan (19.9 percent) and Eruh (18.2 percent). The numbers of the villages where are located are an average of 1134 m, 44.8% of the are in the mountainous village, 29% are in the mountainous village, 24.5% are in the OVA village. Only 1.7 per cent of the farmers in the area are immigrant animals. The average is 47. 26.2 percent of businessmen who are 3 years old do not know how to read and write, 61.2 percent are primary school graduates, 10.1 percent are high school graduates and 2.4 percent are high school graduates. Each enterprise has an average of 146.15 small animals and 38.27 land, and 70 enterprises have no land. In, the percentage of child influence on animal production was 71% and the percentage of female influence was 90.2% (p<0.01). 97.2 percent of farmers were satisfied with the current races, 40.6 percent were engaged only in livestock, and 59.4 percent were working in trade, plant production and public sectors. Siirt is a small pet farming that consists of enterprises in general in mountainous villages, which have primary school fees and have not enough land for livestock, where the contribution of children and women to the production is intense. In order to make the farming more rational in the region and to increase production, high-level youth education needs to be encouraged to farming, educated farmers on farming techniques, and technical improvement of.

Anahtar Kelimeler: