Özet:

Architectural design and structural configuration have become a serious problem in the construction sector in Turkey after the bad earthquake behavior of concrete buildings. It is believed that the earthquake reliability of the building can usually only vary depending on the arrangement of the carrier elements. But architectural design decisions are of great importance in terms of the earthquake behavior of the structures. Because the failure of a structure under earthquake loads begins in the architectural design process. Therefore, the earthquake resistance of buildings should be considered in the early stages of building design. Architectural design is not just an arrangement where functional and aesthetic concerns made on the plan level are removed. The design decisions taken on the structure’s cuts and fronts, in the direction of the project, have an effective role in the structure’s earthquake performance as the decisions taken on the plan level. In this study, the structural irregularities and solutions proposals in literature in accordance with the 2007 Turkish Earthquake Regulations were detailed. It is also distorted from the irregularities that are frequently found in structures after earthquakes; the short colon effect, the causes of the formation of poor colon-powered curvation and collision effect and the solutions proposed in the litarate against these irregularities. A building has to be heavy out and analyzed without out and the soft floor irregularity rates have been compared. In the study, the objective is to take into account the situations that create irregularities in the architectural design phase.

Anahtar Kelimeler: