Özet:

This research was conducted from May until September 2013. Research location is Madura strait coastal, especially 4 sub-district in Probolinggo District, namely Randu Putih, Randu Tatah, and Karang Anyar and Gili Ketapang. This study purpose was to analyze potential and utilization of fishery resources, local wisdom values that having close relationship with fishery resources management, programs and activities and efforts by government and local institutions in utilizing and managing fishery resources, perceptions and society aspirations of local wisdom values and adherence to tradition/customary law that applicable to fishery resources management, how far opportunity empowerment of local wisdom values can be maintained and utilized to formulate fisheries resource management policies and alternative livelihoods choice in accordance with local resource conditions and strengthening livelihood alternatives that will be developed in accordance with local institutional based on local wisdom. Research type is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Techniques used in data collection are questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. Samples required in this study were 100 payang fishermen and some key informant from stakeholders. Data analysis used for qualitative descriptive method is In-depth analysis. Quantitative analysis uses Household Economic Model. The research results demonstrate that potential and utilization of fishery resources in Madura Strait are follows: sustainable fish resource potential is 49.506 million tones and fish resources have utilization reached 58.547 million tones. Therefore, there has been over fishing or in Madura Strait. Local wisdom values that have close relationship with fishery resources management in Madura Strait are: Petik Laut, Onjem, Nyabis, Andun, Telasan, Pengambek and Contract Systems Work. Public perception on local wisdom value still very strong and people aspiration local wisdom value and adherence to tradition/customary law applicable in fisheries resources management is still quite large. Still there are many opportunities to empower local wisdom values can be maintained and utilized to formulate fisheries management policy. Selection alternative livelihoods choice in accordance with regional resources conditions and strengthening livelihood alternatives that will be developed in accordance with local institutions is based on local wisdom by tapping labor in agro-industries such as fish processing, and marketing. From research result, policy recommendations suggested are fishing management policy in Madura Strait need to empower local wisdom values (onjhem and andun) for resource conservation efforts as well as food security.

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