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Determination and identification of powdery mildews on domestic, wild and commercial cucurbits
2020
Journal:  
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Kabakgiller Türkiye’de ve dünyada yoğun üretimi yapılan bir sebze grubudur. Külleme hastalıkları, kabakgil üretiminde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan hastalıkların başında gelmektedir. Günümüzde kabakgil külleme etmenleri; Podosphaera xanthii ve Golovinomyces cichoracearum türlerine karşı dayanıklı çeşitler konusunda yapılmış çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Batı Akdeniz ile Doğu Akdeniz arasında yetişen yerel, yabani ve ticari su kabağı, acur, kavun, karpuz, hıyar, sakız kabağı, bal kabağı gibi çeşitli kabakgillerin genetik dayanıklılığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada kabakgillerde verim kaybına neden olan, külleme hastalık etmenleri Podosphaera xanthii ve Golovinomyces cichoracearum türleri hassas hıyar çeşidi (Baccara) üzerinde kültüre alınmıştır. Kültüre alınan külleme etmeni üzerinde yapılan morfolojik, mikroskobik ve moleküler çalışmalar sonucunda patojen Podosphaera xanthii olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hastalık etmeni P. xanthi ile inokule edilen toplam 34 yerel, yabani ve ticari kabakgil çeşidi inokulasyondan sonraki ilk 3 gün boyunca mikroskopta trypan blue, diamino benzidine ve 3,3'-dihexyloxacarbocynin iodide (DiOC6) boyama yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Sonraki 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde bitkiler üzerindeki hastalık gelişimleri skorlanarak dayanıklı ve hassas kabakgiller bulunmuştur. Yapılan patojeniste testleri sonucunda VT18, Meltem F1, Poyraz F1 ve 348 ticari hıyar çeşitleri ile Adana kabak, Kaledran hıyar 1 ve Kaledran hıyar 2 yerel çeşitleri en dayanıklı kabakgiller olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada Kaledran kavun 2 yerel çeşidi P. xanthii’ye karşı en hassas bitki olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda, külleme etmeni P. xanthii’ye karşı dayanıklı olarak bulunan yerel, yabani ve ticari genotipler gelecekteki ıslah çalışmaları için dayanıklılık kaynağı olarak kullanılabilecektir.

Keywords:

Determination and identification of powdery mildews on domestic, wild and commercial cucurbits
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Cabbage is a group of vegetables produced in Turkey and worldwide. Cold disease comes at the forefront of diseases that cause economic losses in cabbage production. Today, there are no studies on the varieties that are resistant to the potosphaera xanthii and Golovinomyces cichoracearum species. The objective of this study is to reveal the genetic resistance of the various grapes that grow between the Western Mediterranean and the Eastern Mediterranean, such as local, wild and commercial water crabs, acur, crabs, crabs, crabs, honey crabs. The study caused the loss of productivity in cracks, the fertilizer pathogens Podosphaera xanthii and Golovinomyces cichoracearum species have been cultivated on the sensitive cracks species (Baccara). Morphological, microscopic and molecular studies on the cultivated saturation resulted in the pathogen Podosphaera xanthii. A total of 34 local, wild and commercial species of grapes inoculated with the patient P. xanthi were studied in the microscope for the first 3 days after the inoculation with trypan blue, diamino benzidine and 3,3'-dihexyloxacarbocynine iodide (DiOC6) coloring methods. In the following 7, 14 and 21 days, the development of the disease on plants was scored and resistant and sensitive spots were found. As a result of the pathogenic tests made, VT18, Meltem F1, Poyraz F1 and 348 commercial species and local species of Adana grapes, Kaledran grapes 1 and Kaledran grapes 2 were found as the most resistant grapes. In the study, 2 local species of Kaledran kavun. It is identified as the most sensitive plant to xanthii. In the studies, local, wild and commercial genotypes that are resistant to saturated P. xanthii will be able to be used as a resilience source for future healing studies.

Keywords:

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Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences

Field :   Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 716
Cite : 4.074
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences