Özet:

It is known that the burning of fossil fuels, one of the most important sources to meet the energy needs in the world, causes both environmental pollution and global warming. This is why there is an increased interest in renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly. In our country, by the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK), since 2013, as a domestic contribution to gasoline and engines, additional biodiesel and ethanol obligations have been introduced to increase rates each year. This also requires effective and optimal green supply chain network design work for renewable energy sources. This study addressed the problem of supply chain network design for the production of second generation of biodiesel fuels produced from multi-purpose, multi-productive and multi-periodic non-nutrible raw materials sources. A complex number of linear programming models have been developed for the problem addressed. The proposed model includes the total cost, environmental impact and social impact minimization of the biodiesel supply chain. For the environmental impact assessment process, both literary studies and international assessment methods (Eco-indicator99, Recipe 2008, EDIP 2003, EPS 2000, etc.) have been applied. A new assessment model was also proposed by the International Standards Organization to apply for the criteria set out by the ISO 14000 standard. The method is epsilon-constraint.

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