Özet:

and II. The period of legitimacy is one of the important turning points in the history of Ottoman modernization, but it is also considered the end of the traditional Ottoman administration. It is one of the most important parameters of modern history. The period of legitimacy is also a process of transition to the republic's administration. In the nineteenth century, a new understanding of the Ottoman’s long-lasting classical rule was formed that the state could not produce a solution to the problems in which it lived, even why. Representatives of this understanding that defended the representative model of governance in the West have become actors of a power-opposition struggle. Representatives of this opposition movement, which they call the Young Ottomans, demanded that the powers of the absolute monarchy, unlike the previous internal disputes in the Ottomans, be restricted and shared in favor of the people. The opposition has seen the necessary tools, such as elections and parliament, to reflect the will of the people to govern, even in part, as a guarantee of liberation. The Republic of the Republic II. They were witnessing many of the arrangements of life with legitimacy. In this study, the historic process that led to the announcement of the understanding of the legitimacy governance led by the young Ottomans is discussed, while the political, administrative, social, educational and economic fields of change and transformation in the Ottoman State is reflected to the builders of the Republican regime. The work is also II. The ground of the revolution by the Republican personnel, who witnessed the political and political struggle for the declaration of legitimacy, was discussed in this framework.

Özet:

The period of II. Constitutional Monarchy is one of the most important turning points in the history of Ottoman modernization, but it can also be considered as the end of the traditional Ottoman administration. The II. Constitutional Monarchy is one of the important parameters in the history of modern Turkey and is also the transition period to the Republic administration. In the 19th century, a new understanding was formed, thinks that the classical management understanding of the Ottoman Empire could not produce solutions against the problems experienced by the state and even caused it. The representatives of this understanding, which defends the representational government model in the West, have become actors of a power-opposition struggle. The representatives of this opposition movement, called themselves as Young Ottomans, demanded that the powers of the absolute monarchy be restricted and shared in favor of the people, unlike the internal conflicts experienced before in the Ottoman Empire. The necessary tools such as election and parliament were seen by the opposition as the guarantee of liberation, even partially, to reflect the will of the people to the administration. The cadres who founded the Republic witnessed many arrangements that came to life with the II. Constitution. In this study, the historical process that led to the proclamation of the Constitutional Monarchy led by the Young Ottomans is handled, on the other hand, the reflection of the change and transformation in the Ottoman Empire in the political, administrative, social, educational and economic fields to those who built the Republic is explained. In this study, the historical process that led to the proclamation of the concept of constitutional rule led by The Young Ottomans, the reflection of the change and transformation in the political, administrative, social, educational and economic fields of the Ottoman Empire on those who built the Republican regime was explained. Besides, the intellectual grounds of the revolutions of the republican cadres who witnessed the political struggle for the declaration of the II. Constitutional Monarchy were discussed within this framework.

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