Özet:

The study was aimed at placing both species from different races and researching the levels of serum vitamin B12 and kobalt in goats. In the framework of the study, 5 races, including Akkaraman, Morkaraman and Ivesi sheep races, which have similar care and nutrition conditions in the Elazığ province, and Halep and Kıl goats, have been taken to study. A total of 200 head animals were used in the study to be 40 head animals of each race. Half of the animals in each group are female, and half of them are under 1 year old, while the other half is over 1 year old. Serum vitamin B12 levels are determined by the help of commercial test kit in the autoanalytic, while kobalt levels are determined by the atomic absorption spectrometer. Serum kobalt levels in all the sheep and goats that were studied were determined as 6.47 ±3.21, 5.68 ±2.50 and 7.75 ±1.67 ppb respectively in sheep and 5.10 ±1.89 and 4.84 ±2.00 ppb respectively in goats and the difference between groups was significant (P<0.05). Serum B12 vitamins are determined as 691.35±445.87, 1432.77±452.13 and 1336.65±420.70 ppb, and the differences between groups are statistically significant in P<0.05 and the differences between groups are determined as 615.75±334.28 and 287.85±81.46 ppb, respectively (P<0.001). The serum vitamin B12 in men of a sub-age breed of cows has a level of P<0. The level 01 is higher than the female, while other parameters in both this race (cobalt and general clinical examination findings) and all the parameters studied in the Akkaraman and Morkaraman races have been determined that the difference is not statistically significant by gender (P>0.05). The average levels of vitamin B12 in the serum were not statistically significant when evaluated by the pain of the female and male beef races over the age of one (P>0.05), the difference in the Morkaraman race was not statistically significant (P>0.05), the P<0.001 in the Ives race and the P<0.05 in the Akkaraman race were high. The difference between the Serum kobalt average values is not significant (P>0.05), while the difference between the Akkaraman and Morkaraman races is not determined (P>0.05), the female in the Ives races is from the male (secondly 11.28±1.36 and 3.96±0.59 ppb) P<0. It was high at 001. Serum kobalt levels determined respectively as 4.12±1.31 and 7.68±1.50 ppb in female and male hair cows under the age and the difference between the average values of the groups is significant at the level P<0.001, while the statistical difference between the average values of the serum vitamin B12 levels in hair and hair cows is not significant (P>0.05). As a result, the study found that the serum kobalt and vitamin B12 levels identified in the Ives, Akkaraman and Morkaraman sheep races and the Halep and Khair sheep races, although there are differences between regional cultivation, race, gender and age groups, have not been found to have any levels of deficiencies to create clinical symptoms.

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