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Kadına karşı şiddet, tüm dünyada yaşanmakta olan ve kamu düzenine önemli derecede etki eden toplumsal bir sorundur. Tarafı olduğumuz, kısaca İstanbul Sözleşmesi olarak anılan, “Kadınlara Karşı Şiddet ve Ev içi Şiddetin Önlenmesi ve Bunlarla Mücadeleye Dair Avrupa Konseyi Sözleşmesi” kapsamında Türkiye’de kadına karşı şiddet ile ilgili düzenlemeler önemli ölçüde değişikliğe uğramıştır. Bu kapsamda sevk edilmiş olunan “Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair 6284 Sayılı Kanun” 08.03.2012 tarihinde kabul edilmiş olup, 20.03.2012 tarihli ve 28239 sayılı Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe girmiştir. Söz konusu Kanun ile 17 Ocak 1998 tarihli 4320 sayılı “Ailenin Korunmasına Dair Kanun” yürürlükten kalkmıştır. 6284 sayılı Kanun ile şiddet mağdurunun korunması amacıyla alınabilecek koruyucu tedbirlerin yanı sıra şiddet uygulayan hakkında verilebilecek olan önleyici tedbirler de düzenlenmiştir. Bu anlamda Kanun’da yer verilen önleyici tedbirlerden biri de, şiddet uygulayanın muayene ve tedavisi hususundadır (6284 sayılı Kanun, m 5/I, h ve ı bentleri). Çalışmada, hâkimin şiddet uygulayan kimse hakkında verebileceği muayene ve tedavi hususundaki tedbir kararının şartları, sonuçları ve önemi ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, hâkimin vereceği tedavi hususundaki tedbir kararının ihlal edilmesi karşısında düzenlenmiş olan yaptırımın yetersizliğine dikkat çekilerek, hem tedavinin sağlanması, hem de kadının ve ailenin korunmasına yönelik etkin yaptırımların önerilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Violence against women is a social problem that occurs all over the world and has a significant impact on the public order. The provisions on violence against women in Turkey, in the context of the "Convention of the European Council on the Prevention of Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence and Combating Violence Against Women" has been substantially modified. The "Law No. 6284 on the Protection of the Family and the Prevention of Violence Against Women" was adopted on 08.03.2012 and entered into force by publishing it in the Official Journal of 20.03.2012 and 28239. The Law of 17 January 1998 No. 4320 "According to the Protection of the Family" was extinguished. Law No. 6284 and the protective measures that may be taken in order to protect the victim of violence, as well as the preventive measures that may be given against the violent. In this sense, one of the preventive measures contained in the Law is the examination and treatment of the violent person (Law No. 6284, p.5/I, h and e). The study discussed the conditions, consequences and importance of the measure decision on the examination and treatment that the judge can give about the person who is exercising violence. In addition, with the attention to the insufficiency of the sanction, which was arranged against the violation of the measure decision on the treatment that the judge would give, the aim was to provide treatment and to propose effective sanctions for the protection of the woman and the family.
Violence against women remains to be a global social issue and causes significant negative impacts on public order. In line with the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (briefly referred to as the Istanbul Convention), Turkey, a State party, for the purposes of protection and prevention, has reformed its legislation considerably. The "Law No 6284 on Protection of the Family and Prevention of Violence against Women", was adopted on 08.03.2012 and entered into force following its publication in the Official Gazette dated 20.03.2012 and numbered 28239. The Law abrogated the “Law No 4320 on the Protection of the Family” dated 17 January 1998. In addition to the protective measures that can be issued for protecting the victim of violence, the Law No 6284 provides several preventive court-ordered measures in relation to the perpetrator. In this context, the examination and treatment of the perpetrator is regulated under Article 5/1/h,ı and examination and participation in preventive intervention programs can be imposed by family judges upon domestic violence perpetrators. Accordingly, in this study, the conditions, ramifications and significance of this court-ordered preventive measure is evaluated. Upon determining the inadequacy of existing sanctions that are imposed to domestic violence offenders who violate treatment orders, alternative solutions for efficient treatment of the perpetrator and suitable sanctions that aim to protect the victims are provided.
Alan : Hukuk
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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