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KEMAL TAHİR’İN KÖYÜN KAMBURU ROMANININ EDEBİYAT SOSYOLOJİSİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
2013
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Kemal Tahir (1910-1973), Türk edebiyatına kazandırdığı romanlarıyla toplumun belli bir döneme ait siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yapısına ayna tutmuştur. Bu yönüyle yazar, Cumhuriyet dönemi edebiyatında toplum mühendisliği bakımından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Köyün Kamburu (1959), adlı eser, yazarın romanları arasında edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından birinci derecede incelenmeye muhtaç bir konu olarak yer almaktadır. Genel olarak köyü konu alan romanlarında Anadolu’daki toplum, tarih ve siyaset olaylarını; köyün sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel durumunu köy, kasaba, kent ve ulus ölçüsünde işleyen Kemal Tahir, özel olarak Köyün Kamburu’nda köy gerçeğini ve köylülerin serüvenlerini devlet-ağa-halk ilişkileri açısından ele alır. Bu ilişkiler iktisadî ve sosyolojik temellere dayanır. Nitekim Kemal Tahir’in bu romanı, bir bakıma toplumun sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik tarihinin çeşitli tipleştirmeler ve tasarımlarla çoğunluğu kırsal kesimi oluşturan insanların gerçek yaşam dinamiği üzerinden sanatsal bir biçimde şemalaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada ‘Belge Tarama Yöntemi’ kullanılmıştır. Birinci bölümde ‘edebiyat’ ve ‘sosyoloji’ kavramlarının tanımlamalarına yer verilmiş; bu iki disiplinin bilimsel ilişkisi çerçevesinde edebiyat sosyolojisinde roman sanatının sosyo-kültürel göstergelerine dikkat çekilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise, Köyün Kamburu romanının insan-mekân ekseninde işaret ettiği dönemin siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel durumu ile köy ve köylü gerçeğinin aile sosyolojisi temelinde romana nasıl yansıdığına yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Köyün Kamburu, kırsal kesimin geleneksel yaşayışına, sosyal ilişkilerine, çeşitli inanışlara, köy ve köylü gerçeğine tutulmuş güçlü, çarpıcı ve traji-komik bir aynadır.

Keywords:

review of kemal tahir’s village’s humor novel in terms of literature sociology
2013
Author:  
Abstract:

the political social cultural and economic structure of the society in a certain period of the society with the novels that gave the martyr 19101973 turkish literature, the author has a significant place in society engineering in the literature of the republic era literature and the fact that the cultural relations of the political society in the history of cultural relations and socioeconomic and sociocultural status in the history of cultural relations and cultural relations in the history of the society in the history of the social relations of the political society and the political nature of the political society in the history of the socioeconomic and sociocultural state of the cultural relations of the cultural relations of the cultural and cultural relations of the society in the history of the political society

Keywords:

A Study On Kemal Tahi̇r’s Novel “the Hunchback Of The Village” In Terms Of Sociology Of Literature
2013
Author:  
Abstract:

Kemal Tahir Demir (1910-1973) is a prominent literary figure who has mirrored the political, social, cultural and economic structure of a certain historical period thorough his novels. In this respect, the author, in terms of social engineering, has a significant place in the literature of the the Republican Period. Among the author’s novel, Köyün Kamburu (1959) (The Hunchback of the Village) can be considered as the one which preliminary needs to be studied in terms of literary criticism. Kemal Tahir - who in general treats the social, historical and political events; socio-cultural and socio-economic conditions of the rural parts of Anatolia – treats in particular the realities and adventures of peasants in terms of the state-agha-folk relations. These relations are built on sociological and economic bases. This novel of Kemal Tahir is, in a way, an artistic concretisation of social, cultural and economical history of the society through various characterizations and conceptions most of which narrate the dynamics of real lives of the people living in rural parts of the country. In this study, document-searching method has been used. In the first part the terms “literature” and “sociology” have been defined. In the light of both disciplines, the art of fiction and its signs have been highlighted. As for the second part; there are two folds that we have underlined: first; we have revealed the political, social and cultural conditions of the historical period that the novel has taken as its subject matter, and secondly in terms of the sociology of family, we have exposed the issue of how the realities of the rural parts of the country have been treated in the novel. As a result we came to a conclusion that “Köyün kamburu” is a persuasive,shocking and tragicomic novel which exposes the mentality of the traditional rural life, peasantry and the various religious believes.

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies