Özet:

Thro the history of Western thought, the memory, which was treated as an individual understanding by Platon and Aristotle in the Ancient Age, Augustine in the Middle Ages, and Cicero in the Roman Period, is based on an original understanding of the form in which the Russian thought was placed. In fact, the subject of social memory shows development not on a social platform, but on a cultural and historical platform, under the influence of this original understanding. The Russian thought, which has an organic bond with the original structure and cultural heritage of the Russian society, also plays an important role in the construction of social memory. In this sense, three historical events that greatly influenced the Russian thinking structure, the Russian culture and the Russian social life will influence the formation of the Russian social memory. This is the 10th century when the Russians passed to Christianity. The 18th century marks a new era with Petro reforms. The revolution of the century and 1917 and the multi-faceted process of change that comes with. The memory spaces that host all these developments are one-in-one means of representation; with this reputation they can be read effectively as a reminder system. In this study, the "Kremlin", which is considered the threshold of the Russian cultural historical heritage, will be dealt with in the history and literary axis as a place of memory hiding a lifetime that continues its existence with resistance to time.

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