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Kentler; hızla artan nüfus ve gelişme baskılarından kaynaklanan doğrudan/dolaylı ve olumlu/olumsuz etkiler sonucunda doğal kaynakları ve üretim alanlarını tüketerek ilerleyen birer organizma görünümündedirler. Kentleri bilinen tüm yönleriyle ve planlama araçları vasıtasıyla kontrol etme çabası, bu karmaşık ve dinamik yapı yaşamın ve hareketliliğin kendisini içerisinde barındırdığından yetersiz kalmaktadır. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de hareketlilik, fiziksel altyapıya dayalı araç odaklı ulaşım olarak algılanmaktadır. Bu sebeple planlamacılar, ilgili tüm kurum/kuruluş ve sorumlular artan araç hareketliliğinin getirdiği sorunlara sürekli çözüm arayışı içerisindedir. Bu çözüm arayışları Avrupa kıtasında özellikle 2000’li yıllarda etkisini göstermeye başlamıştır. 2000’li yıllarda Avrupa Birliği (AB) kentlerinde yaşam kalitesini arttırmak için sürdürülebilir, entegre, esnek, akıllı ve yeni bir planlama yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Bu dönemde AB kentleri de Türkiye’deki gibi kentsel ulaşım problemleriyle yüz yüze gelmiş ve bu problemleri ulaşım ana planları ile çözemedikleri için, Avrupa Komisyonu (AK) 2009 yılında Kentsel Hareketlilik Aksiyon Planı ve Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planlarını bu sorunların çözümüne bir alternatif olarak sunmuştur. Bu makalede kentsel ulaşımda, esnek, akıllı ve yeni bir planlama yaklaşımı olan Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planları değerlendirilmektedir. Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planlaması, hareketlilikle ilgili kavramların Türkçe karşılıkları ile birlikte irdelenmekte, Türkiye’de geliştirilmesi hedeflenen özgün Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planı rehber literatürü oluşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Kentsel ulaşımda dünya kentlerinde, özellikle Avrupa kıtası kentlerinde, son çeyrek asırda, Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planlarının araştırılıp, etkin bir değerlendirme süreci ile birlikte, kentsel ulaşım problemleri çözümlemelerinde kullanıldığı gözlenmektedir. Türkiye’de ise kentsel ulaşım çalışmalarının modern anlayışın aksine geleneksel ulaşım planlama araçları sürdürüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çıkarılan teorik sonuç, Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planlarının kentsel ulaşımda en etkili planlama araçlarından biri olduğudur. Türkiye’de kentlerin; özgün Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Hareketlilik Planı çalışmalarını hazırlık, plan, uygulama ve izleme süreçleriyle ele alıp, ulaşım temelli sorunlarını çözerek, kentsel yaşam kalitesini bu yolla arttırması gerekmektedir.
Cities; As a result of direct / indirect and positive / negative effects caused by rapidly increasing population and development pressures, they seem to be an organism advancing by consuming natural resources and production areas. The effort to control cities through all its known aspects and through the means of planning means this complex and dynamic structure is insufficient as it involves life and mobility itself. In Turkey, as well as in the world of mobility it is perceived as car-oriented transportation based on the physical infrastructure. For this reason, planners, all relevant institutions / organizations and responsible people are in search of continuous solutions to the problems caused by increased vehicle mobility. The search for this solution has begun to be effective in Europe, especially in the 2000s. In the 2000s, a sustainable, integrated, flexible, intelligent and new planning approach has been adopted to improve the quality of life in European Union (EU) cities. During this period, European cities also came to face with urban transport problems, such as in Turkey and can not solve this problem of transportation master plans, the European Commission (EC) in 2009, the Urban Mobility Action Plan and Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans have been submitted to the solution of these problems as an alternative. In this article, Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans which are flexible, smart and new planning approach are evaluated in urban transportation. Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning, mobility-related concepts are discussed together with their Turkish counterparts, targeted development in Turkey Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan guide the original literature is pursued. In urban transportation, in the cities of the world, especially in the European continent, in the last quarter century, it is observed that Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans are researched and used together with an effective evaluation process in the analysis of urban transportation problems. In Turkey, unlike the modern understanding of urban transport it is understood that traditional transportation planning tools continued. The theoretical conclusion is that Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans are one of the most effective planning tools in urban transport. Of cities in Turkey; It should take care of the original Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan in the preparation, planning, implementation and monitoring processes and solve the problems related to transportation and thus increase the quality of urban life in this way.
Cities; As a result of direct / indirect and positive / negative effects caused by rapidly increasing population and development pressures, they seem to be an organism advancing by consuming natural resources and production areas. The effort to control cities through all its known aspects and through the means of planning means this complex and dynamic structure is insufficient as it involves life and mobility itself. In Turkey, as well as in the world of mobility it is perceived as car-oriented transportation based on the physical infrastructure. For this reason, planners, all relevant institutions / organizations and responsible people are in search of continuous solutions to the problems caused by increased vehicle mobility. The search for this solution has begun to be effective in Europe, especially in the 2000s. In the 2000s, a sustainable, integrated, flexible, intelligent and new planning approach has been adopted to improve the quality of life in European Union (EU) cities. During this period, European cities also came face to face with urban transport problems, such as in Turkey and can not solve this problem of transportation master plans, the European Commission (EC) in 2009, the Urban Mobility Action Plan and Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans have been submitted to the solution of these problems as an alternative. In this article, Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans which are flexible, smart and new planning approach are evaluated in urban transportation. Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning, mobility-related concepts are discussed together with their Turkish counterparts, targeted development in Turkey Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan guide the original literature is pursued. In urban transportation, in the cities of the world, especially in the European continent, in the last quarter century, it is observed that Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans are researched and used together with an effective evaluation process in the analysis of urban transportation problems. In Turkey, unlike the modern understanding of urban transport it is understood that traditional transportation planning tools continued. The theoretical conclusion is that Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans are one of the most effective planning tools in urban transport. Of cities in Turkey; It should take care of the original Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan in the preparation, planning, implementation and monitoring processes and solve the problems related to transportation and thus increase the quality of urban life in this way.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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