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Nasîruddîn Muhammed Tûsî (1201-1274) bilim ve felsefe tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan Azerbaycan’lı Türk-İslam âlimlerimizden biridir. Matematik, geometri, astronomi, mantık, tıp, felsefe, kelam, ahlak, psikoloji, pedagoji, coğrafya, edebiyat, güzel sanatlar ve ilahiyat gibi çeşitli alanlarda 70’den fazla özgün eseri telif etmiş, ansiklopedik bir bilgin olarak şöhret kazanmıştır (Memmedov, 1994: 243). İlaveten siyaset, madenbilim, tarih, coğrafya, fıkıh, tefsir ve tasavvuf da onun sınırlı da olsa ilgilendiği ve kitap yazdığı alanlar arasındadır. Tûsî, astronomi ve matematik alanlarında yazdığı teliflerin yanısıra Arşimed, Öklid ve Batlamyus gibi bilginlerin eserlerine düzeltme olarak yazdığı tahrirleriyle de ünlüdür (Wickens, 1964: 13; Sıddıki, 1990: 185; Ülken; 1983: 134; Memmedov, 1994: 243). En dikkat çekici özelliği bilim ve bilimsel araştırmalara olan tutkusudur. Tûsî, toplumları bir bütün olarak ele alır; ekonomiye, işbölümü ve adalete çok önem verir ve toplumların gelişmişlik düzeyini bu açıdan değerlendirir. Toplumun istenilen düzeye gelebilmesinde en önemli faaliyetin tahsil, talim ve terbiye olduğunu önemle vurgular. Bu alanda yaptığı bilimsel çalışmalar, eserler ve ortaya koyduğu fikirler bugün de hala geçerliliğini korumaktadır.
Nasiruddîn Muhammad Tûsî (1201-1274) is one of our Turkish-Islamic allies in Azerbaijan, which is an important place in science and philosophy history. He has written more than 70 original works in various fields such as mathematics, geometry, astronomy, logic, medicine, philosophy, literature, ethics, psychology, pedagogics, geography, literature, beautiful arts and theology, and has gained fame as an encyclopedic scientist (Memmedov, 1994: 243). Politics, mining, history, geography, fiction, interpretation, and tasavvuf are among the fields in which he is concerned, though limited, and the book is written. He is also famous for his authors in the fields of astronomy and mathematics, as well as his motivations for his works by scientists such as Arşimed, Öklid and Batlamyus (Wickens, 1964: 13; Siddıki, 1990: 185; Ülken; 1983: 134; Memmedov, 1994: 243). The most remarkable feature is the passion for science and scientific research. Touse treats the societies as a whole; he emphasizes the economy, the division of work and the justice and evaluates the level of development of societies in this regard. They emphasize that the most important activity when the society can reach the desired level is the assignment, instruction and training. His scientific studies, works and ideas in this field are still valid today.
Nasiruddin Muhammad Tusi (1201-1274) is one of theTurkic -Islamic scholars from Azerbaijan who had an important place in the history of science and philosophy. He wrote more than 70 original works in various fields such as mathematics, geometry, astronomy, logic, medicine, philosophy, theology, ethics, psychology, pedagogy, geography, literature, fine arts and theology, and gained fame as an encyclopedic scholar. In addition, politics, metallurgy, history, geography, Fiqh, Tafsir, and Sufism are among the fields that he was interested in and wrote books, albeit limited. Tusi is also famous for his copyrights in the fields of astronomy and mathematics, as well as his Tahrir he wrote as correction to the works of scholars such as Archimedes, Euclid, and Ptolemy. His most notable feature is his passion for science and scientific research. Tusi considers societies as a whole, attaches great importance to the economy, division of labor, and justice, and evaluates the level of development of societies from this perspective. He emphasizes that the most important activity for society to reach the desired level is education, training, and discipline. His scientific studies works, and ideas in this field are still valid today.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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