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Bu çalışmada X, Y ve Z kuşaklarının ölüme karşı tutumunun ve yas tepkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel yöntemde yapılan bu çalışmada Aydın il merkezinde yaşayan 389 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmış ve “Ölüme Karşı Tutum Ölçeği” ile “Yas Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin SPSS ile yapılan analizleri sonucunda X, Y ve Z kuşaklarının ölüme karşı tutumunun ve yas tepkisinin farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ölüme karşı tutumda Y kuşağı daha az, X kuşağı daha fazla tarafsız kabullenme ve yaklaşım kabullenme göstermiştir. Ölüme karşı tutumda Y kuşağı daha az, Z kuşağı daha fazla kaçış kabullenme göstermiştir. Ölüme karşı tutumda X kuşağı daha az, Z kuşağı daha fazla ölüm korkusu ve ölümden kaçınma göstermiştir. Yas tepkisinde Y kuşağının daha düşük fiziksel, duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal tepki verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Z kuşağının daha yüksek fiziksel, duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal tepki verdiği görülmüştür. X kuşağı ise yas tepkisinde iki kuşağın arasında yer almaktadır. Ayrıca cinsiyet, kaybedilen kişinin yakınlık derecesi, kaybedilen kişinin öldüğü yıldaki yaşı, ölüm nedeni, ilişki düzeyi gibi değişkenlere göre de ölüme karşı tutum ve yas tepkisi alt boyutlarının farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Bu verilerden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda kuşaklara göre ölüme karşı tutumun ve yas tepkisinin farklılaştığı ifade edilebilir.
This study aims to identify the attitudes and reactions of the X, Y and Z generations to death. This study was conducted by Nicel method and reached 389 people living in the city center of Aydin. As a data collection tool, the survey technique has been used and the "Yas scale" with the "Death-to-Death Attitude Scale" has been used. Analysis of the data obtained with SPSS found that the X, Y and Z generations differed in their attitude to death and their regret reaction. In the attitude to death, the Y generation has shown fewer, the X generation has shown more neutral acceptance and approach acceptance. In the attitude to death, the Y generation has shown less, the Z generation has shown more escape acceptance. In the attitude to death, the X-generation showed less fear of death, and the Z-generation showed more fear of death. In the Yas reaction, the Y generation has been found to have lower physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioral reactions. The Z generation has been shown to have higher physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioral responses. The X-generation is located between the two generations in the reaction of sin. There are also variables such as gender, the degree of close proximity of the person lost, the age of the person lost in the year of his death, the cause of death, the level of relationship, and the lower dimensions of the attitude to death and the reaction to sadness are different. The findings obtained from these data can be stated that the attitude to death and the reaction to sadness vary according to generations.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitude of X, Y and Z generations towards death and mourning reactions. In this quantitative study, 389 people living in Aydın city center were reached. The questionnaire technique was used as a data collection tool and the “Attitude Towards Death Scale” and the “Mourning Scale” were used. In order to conduct the study, the ethics committee approval was obtained from the Süleyman Demirel University Social and Humanities Ethics Committee with the decision No. 116/17 dated 18.01.2022. As a result of the analyzes carried out with SPSS, it has been determined that the attitude of the X, Y and Z generations towards death and the mourning response differ. Generation Y showed less attitude towards death, generation X showed more neutral acceptance and acceptance of approach. Generation Y showed less attitude towards death, generation Z showed more acceptance of escape. In the attitude towards death, generation X showed less, generation Z showed more fear of death and avoidance of death. It has been found that millennials have lower physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioral reactions in the bereavement response. It has been observed that generation Z has a higher physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioral response. Generation X, on the other hand, is located between two generations in the decease response. In addition, according to variables such as gender, the degree of closeness of the lost person, the age of the lost person in the year of death, the cause of death, the level of relationship, it is observed that the attitude towards death and grief response sub-dimensions differ. As a result, it can be stated that the attitude towards death and the reaction to mourning differ according to generations.
Alan : Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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