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XIV. yüzyıl ilk yarısından itibaren hanedan konutu ve devlet yönetim merkezi olması bakımından tam teşekküllü ilk Osmanlı sarayı olan Bursa Sarayı önce Edirne, ardından İstanbul’un başkent seçilmesiyle önemini yitirmiştir. Hanedan üyeleri tarafından terk edilen saray, zaman içinde harap olmuş ve birkaç kalıntı dışında tümüyle ortadan kalkmıştır. Günümüzde, Bursa Sarayı’nın yerleştiği alanda bulunan yapılaşma, burada arkeolojik bir çalışma yapılmasını engellemektedir. Bu durum, saray hakkında yapılan az sayıdaki araştırmanın büyük ölçüde yazılı kaynaklara dayanmasına neden olmuştur. XVII. yüzyıla ait kayıtlar ve görgü tanıklarının ifadeleri, terk edilmesinden yaklaşık iki yüzyıl sonra, 1659 yılında Bursa’ya gelen ve iki ay kadar kentte kalan IV. Mehmed’in, ilk Osmanlı sultanlarının konutu olan Bursa Sarayı’nda konaklamadığını, ancak Hisar bölgesinde kendisi için yeni bir saray inşa ettirdiğine işaret etmektedir. Bursa Sarayı’na ilişkin araştırmalar, IV. Mehmed döneminde inşa edilen saraya dair detaylı bilgi ortaya koymamış, bu faaliyeti çoğu kez bir onarım, genişletme olarak değerlendirmiş ve ayrı bir saray olarak ele almamıştır. Diğer bir deyişle, IV. Mehmed tarafından inşa ettirilen Yeni Saray hakkında bir monografi bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatürde müstakil şekilde yer almamış bir Osmanlı sarayına ilişkin yazılı kaynakları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
The XIV. From the first half of the century, the first Ottoman palace, which is fully constructed in terms of being the housing of the dynasty and the state administration center, has lost its importance with the election of the capital of Edirne first, and then Istanbul. The palace, abandoned by the members of the dynasty, was over time destroyed and completely disappeared, except for a few remains. Today, the structure located in the area where the Palace of Bursa is located, prevents an archaeological work here. This has led to a small number of research on the palace to rely largely on written sources. The XVII. The records of the century and the statements of witnesses, about two centuries after their abandonment, came to Bursa in 1659, and remained in the city for two months. He indicates that Mehmed did not reside in the Palace of Bursa, which is the home of the first Ottoman sultan, but that he built a new palace for himself in the Hisar region. Research on the Palace of Bursa, IV. He did not disclose detailed information about the palace built during the Mehmed period, and this activity was often considered a repair, expansion and not considered a separate palace. In other words, IV. There is no monography about the New Palace built by Mehmed. This study aims to reveal written sources concerning an Ottoman palace that is not specially included in literature.
As being the dynastic residence and seat of government, Bursa Palace, that had been the first full-fledged Ottoman Palace since the beginnig of the 14th century, had lost its importance after the conquest of Edirne and Istanbul. The palace, had been abandoned by the dynasty, was ruined in time and dissappeared ruins. Today, structuring on the area that Bursa Palace was located does not let the archeologic surveys. Therefore, limited number of studies on the palace is based on the written sources. According to the 17th century records and statement of eyewitnesses, Mehmed IV who visited Bursa for two months in 1659, did not stay in the old palace of his ancestors but built a new palace located on the North-West side of the Hisar (Bursa Castle) Zone. Palace of Mehmed IV have not been mentioned in studies on Bursa Palace in detail, this architectural activity usually was discussed as a renovation or enlargement and never mentioned as an independent structure. This study aims to reveal an Ottoman Palace that had not been studied and taken part in literature.
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