Özet:

The way to be a good parent passes through love, patience, knowledge and work. There is no idea of an ideal parent. Children are different in each family. There is also a difference in the definition of need and good. According to the structures and cultural codes of societies, there are differences in the role of parents and parents in the family. This change also reflects the attitudes of the parents in the child’s growth. In general, in all societies, parents have been forgotten for a very long time in the education of the child. Therefore, in the theories related to the child's education, the studies on mothers are often more, while the studies on fathers are quite limited. In the roles in the family and in the public area, with the social changes, the work on paternity increases in a certain degree, even more work is required. In different societies, especially in Turkey, it is claimed that domestic settlements occurred mostly as a result of the participation of mothers in the working life and their presence in the public area. In family role sharing, it appears that, in addition to the physical care of the child, the mother is largely responsible for his education. In our study, we have been trying to explain the importance of the role of the parent in the sharing of responsibilities and responsibilities with the child. In this study, the literary scan and the role of paternity in the family were questioned, the social gender context was opened and the social analysis of the role of paternity was made at the level of the parent-child relationship. Thus, in the historical process, the aim is to evaluate the formation of the role of paternity, the determination by the social gender and the impact of this role on the development of the child.

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