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Amaç: Bu araştırma riskli olan ve olmayan gebelerin algılanan stres düzeylerini ve stres nedenlerini incelemek ve karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma örneklemini, Ağustos 2017-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında Ankara’da bulunan Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı iki hastanenin Kadın Doğum Servisi ve Gebe Polikliniğine başvuran 312 gebe (156 riskli/156 normal) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Anket Formu” ve “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ)" kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Riskli gebelerde ASÖ puanı ortancası 24.0, normal gebelerde 21.0 olarak tespit edilmiş ve riskli gebelerde ASÖ puanı normal gebelerde elde edilen değerlerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda riskli gebelik tanısının konmuş olması, gebelikte tehlike belirtilerinin varlığı, gebelikte olumsuz durumların ortaya çıkmış olması ve gebelik süreci ile ilgili belirsizlikler gibi stres nedenleri riskli gebelerde daha fazla oranda görülürken, doğum ile ilgili korkular nedeni ile stres yaşama durumu normal gebelerde fazla görülmektedir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda her iki gruptaki gebelerin ASÖ puanı orta düzeydedir ve riskli gebelerde ASÖ puanı normal gebelerde elde edilen değerlerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Gebelikte olumsuz psikososyal reaksiyonların tanınması ve koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesinin, anne ve bebeğin sağlık sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of studying and comparing the stress levels and causes of stress in risky and non-risky pregnancies. Instrument and Method: The study sample is made up of 312 pregnancies (156 risky/156 normal) from the two hospitals related to the Ministry of Health located in Ankara between August 2017 and February 2018. In the study, the data collection tool was used as "Anket Form" and "Invested Stress Measurement (ASO)." Results: Risked pregnancies have an average of 24.0, normal pregnancies have an average of 21.0 and risky pregnancies have an average of higher than normal pregnancies. Our study shows that risk pregnancy diagnosis has been made, the presence of risk signs in pregnancy, the occurrence of negative conditions in pregnancy and uncertainty about the pregnancy process stress causes are more common in risk pregnancy, while the cause of fear related to birth stress life conditions are more common in normal pregnancy. The result: in our study, the ASO score of pregnancies in both groups is medium and the ASO score in risky pregnancies is significantly higher than the values obtained in normal pregnancies. Recognition of negative psychosocial reactions during pregnancy and the development of protective health services is believed to contribute to the improvement of the health results of the mother and baby.
Purpose: This study was conducted to review and compare perceived stress levels and stress factors in pregnant women at high risk and no risk. Materials and Methods: Study sample consisted of 312 pregnant women (156 high-risk/156 normal) who presented to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic of two Ministry of Health-affiliated hospitals in Ankara from August 2017 to February 2018. A “Questionnaire” and “Perceived Stress Scale” (PSS) were used as data collection tool in the study. Results: Median PSS score was 24.0 in pregnant women at high risk and 21.0 in normal pregnant women. PSS score was significantly higher in high-risk pregnant women than normal pregnant women. While stress factors such as having diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy, presence of danger signs in pregnancy, adverse events developed during pregnancy and uncertainties regarding pregnancy were more common in pregnant women at high risk, stress due to pregnancy fears was more common in normal pregnant women in our study. Conclusion: In our study, PSS the scores of pregnant women in both groups were moderate. And the PSS score was found to be significantly higher in risky pregnant women than in normal pregnant women. It is believed that recognition of negative psychosocial reactions in pregnancy and improvement of health care would promote health outcomes in mothers and infants.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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