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Altıncı Sinir Felcinde Etiyoloji, Klinik Özellikler ve Tedavi Yaklaşımımız
2021
Journal:  
SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Altıncı sinir felci tanısıyla takip ve tedavi edilen hastaların etiyolojik nedenleri, klinik özellikleri ve uygulanan tedavi yaklaşımlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi şaşılık biriminde altıncı sinir felci nedeniyle Ocak 1999 - Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında takip edilen 53 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olgular tıbbi öykü, yaş, cinsiyet, lateralite, etyoloji, tedavi öncesi kayma ve kısıtlılık miktarı, uygulanan tedavi şekli, tedavi ve takip sonucu ve takip süresi açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Takip edilen toplam 53 hastanın 28’i erkek (%52.8’i), 25’i kadın (%47.2) ve yaş ortalamaları 38.98 ± 20.74 yıl idi. Etiyolojik neden olarak 16 travma (%30.2), 10 tümörler ve onların cerrahi çıkarımı (%18.9), 8 idiopatik (%15.1), 7 serebrovasküler olaylar (%13.2), 3 doğumsal sebepler (%5.7), 3 diyabet (%5.7), 3 hipertansiyon (%5.7), 3 diğer sebepler (%5.7) tespit edildi. Ortalama takip süresi 11.4 ± 7.97 ay idi. Hastaların 37’sine (%69.8) konservatif tedavi, 16’sına (%30.2) cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Konservatif tedavi olarak 25 hastaya (tüm olguların %47.2’si) takip ve gereğinde kapama, 12 hastaya (tüm olguların %22.6’sı) prizmatik cam uygulandı. Hiçbir olguya botulinum toksini uygulanmadı. Ortalama takip süresi, cerrahi uygulanan olgularda konservatif yaklaşılanlara göre daha uzundu (p<0.001). On sekiz yaş ve altındakilerin 6’sı (%60) tek taraflı, 4’ü (%40) çift taraflı iken erişkin olguların 40’ı tek taraflı (%93), 3’ü çift taraflı (%7) olarak gözlendi (p=0.018). Tek taraflı olanlarda ortalama takip süresi 9.95 ± 6.04 ay iken, çift taraflı olanlarda ortalama takip süresi 20.8 ± 12.5 ay idi (p=0.03). Sonuç: Altıncı sinir felçlerinin önemli bir kısmı travma ve neoplazi gibi hayati öneme haiz pek çok hastalık sebebiyle olabileceğinden tüm olgularda ayrıntılı anamnez, göz muayenesi, nörolojik muayene, radyolojik görüntüleme ve yakın takibi gerekmektedir. Takip ve tedavi sürecinde olguların çoğunda zamanla kendiliğinden düzelme olabileceğinden cerrahi öncesiaz 6 ay konservatif yaklaşım gerekmektedir.

Keywords:

The Third Neural Injury: Our Ethyology, Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Approach
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: Monitoring and assessing the etiological causes, clinical characteristics and therapeutic approaches of patients treated with the diagnosis of the sixth nerve disorder. Instruments and Methods: The records of 53 patients followed between January 1999 and May 2016 due to the sixth nerve disorder in the Gülhane Education and Research Hospital surprising unit were reviewed retrospectively. The incidents were assessed in terms of medical history, age, gender, laterality, etiology, pre-treatment switches and limitations, the form of treatment applied, treatment and follow-up results and follow-up time. Results: 28 of the total 53 patients followed were men (52.8 percent), 25 women (47.2 percent) and the average age was 38.98 ± 20.74 years. 16 trauma (30.2%) as etiological causes, 10 tumors and their surgical extraction (18%). 9), 8 idiopathic (%15.1), 7 cerebrovascular events (%13.2), 3 birth causes (%5.7), 3 diabetes (%5.7), 3 hypertension (%5.7), 3 other causes (%5.7) were detected. The average tracking time was 11.4 ± 7.97 months. 37 patients (69.8 percent) received conservative treatment and 16 patients (30.2 percent) received surgical treatment. As a conservative treatment, 25 patients (47.2% of all cases) were followed and closed, 12 patients (22.6% of all cases) were applied prizmatic glass. There was no botulinum toxin. The average tracking time was longer than conservative approaches in surgical cases (p<0.001). Those aged eighteen and under six (60%) were one-sided, four (40%) double, while 40 of the adult incidents were one-sided (93%) and three (7%) double (p=0.018). The average tracking time for one-sided is 9.95 ± 6.04 months, while the average tracking time for two-sided is 20.8 ± 12.5 months (p=0.03). The result: A significant part of the sixth nerve ulcers can be a vital cause of many diseases, such as trauma and neoplasia, and all cases require detailed anamnesis, eye examination, neurological examination, radiological imaging and close tracking. Since most of the incidents in the process of follow-up and treatment can be recovered by themselves over time, surgery precesiaz requires a conservative approach of 6 months.

Keywords:

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SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.081
Cite : 2.227
2023 Impact : 0.045
SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi