Abstract:

The rapid urbanization causes the emissions of greenhouse gas to increase over time. One of the main consequences of rapid urbanization is the impact of traffic on the quality of the environment in urban areas. The emissions of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles have a negative impact on the quality of the environment in cities. In this context, it is necessary to study the impact of urbanization and traffic factors on the environmental problem. It is the point of movement of the problem-defined work. The aim of this study is to study the impact of urbanization of the population and motor vehicles on environmental issues in the 1995-2016 period in the framework of the environmental quality assessment. Target-oriented greenhouse gas emissions of the environmental parameter; rural population of the urbanization parameter, rural population increase, population increase, urban population and urban population increase and motor land vehicles variables have been analyzed by the root average square errors method. In the first phase of the analysis, the population growth examined the emissions of greenhouse gases; in the second phase, the impact of motor vehicles on the greenhouse gas components. The results showed that urban population growth has the highest impact on greenhouse gas emissions; the emissions from CO2, CH4, N2O and F gases are most affected by the number of motor vehicles on the ground. As a policy recommendation in accordance with the results, urgent strategies for the quality of urbanization, in particular, should be identified and implemented, in relation to agricultural reform and the reversal of rural migration to urban. Cities should be divided into ecological communities and designed in a manner that corresponds to the transport capacity of the ecosystems in them. The industry and agriculture sectors should be integrated through the rotation and diversification of professions between the city and the countryside. At the same time, the number of vehicles that use diesel and gasoline is reduced in a rapid manner, the good control of the emission gases of motor vehicles, the quality of fuel is controlled.

Keywords: