Abstract:

This study, which is discussed in order to reveal the activities that the Selchucks have done to their relationships with the Abbasian Khalifa and the Khalifa, includes the activities they have done to their goals and is prepared by applying the method of comparison and analysis of data/sources from quality research patterns. In the study, shortly; Sultan Tuğrul Mr. with the powers he obtained from Halife Kâim-Biemrillâh, the Selçukli who took political superiority in the hilâfet center, continued these forces until the Halife Nâsır-Lidînillâh period. During this process, we see the active activities aimed at fully capturing the hilâfet center and passing the hilâfeli to the Selçukulans in the period of Sultan Melikshah and his son Sencer. Sultan Melikshah has increased his political establishment in Baghdad to accomplish this goal, and has engaged in scientific and cultural activities with its construction activities. He has also demonstrated that this power exists in himself by accepting himself in the Islamic world with its comprehensive conquest movements. On the other hand, both his activities in Eastern Arabia and the Hicaz region and his conquest attempts against Egypt have been developments that support this idea. But at his young age and at his sudden death, when he stood on the walls of Baghdad to obtain his alphabet, he did not realize this emel. Their subsequent sons Berkyaruk, Tapar and Sencer did not perform effective political activity against Baghdad due to both internal rebellions and the activities of the Battinians and the Crusaders' attacks. In the period of Sultan Sencer, the son of Tapar was in attempts towards the Iraqi Selçuklu Sultan Mesud Baghdad, but he did not a success like capturing the hilafeti and ruling the Sunni Islamic world. On the contrary, the caliphs, during the Sencer period, were able to get rid of the disputes between the Selçuklists and the political events that developed against the Selçuklists and the Selçuklists.

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