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Bu çalışmada Malatya ilinde yetiştirici şartlarında yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırk sığırların adaptasyon özellikleri sigorta hasar tazminatı alma kriteri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini 2012-2015 yılları arasında Malatya ilinde büyükbaş hayvan hayat sigortası yaptırılan TARSİM (Tarım Sigortaları Havuzu)’e kayıtlı Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırka ait toplam 30125 adet sigorta verileri oluşturmuştur. İneklerde ölüm, mecburi kesim ve yavru atma oranları Siyah Alaca ırkında % 3.4, % 4.3 ve % 2.0, Simental ırkında % 0.9, % 1.1 ve % 1.3, Esmer ırkta ise % 0.6, % 0.5 ve % 0.1 olmuştur. Buzağılarda 7. güne kadar ölüm oranları ise Siyah Alaca ırkında % 2.2 (yaşama gücü % 97.8), Simental ırkında % 1.6 (yaşama gücü %98.4), Esmer ırkta ise % 0.5 (yaşama gücü %99.5) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplanan sigorta primlerinin Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırklarında sırasıyla %62, %24 ve %13’ü hasar bedeli çerçevesinde yetiştiriciye geri ödenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Siyah Alaca ırkının yanısıra bölgede henüz yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılmayan Simental ve Esmer sığır ırklarının da uyumlu olabileceğini ve başarı ile yetiştirilebileceğini söylemek mümkündür.
In this study, the adaptation characteristics of Black Alaca, Simental and Red races raised in the cultivation conditions in the province of Malatya were compared in terms of the criteria for receiving insurance damages compensation. The material of the study was made by a total of 30125 insurance data of the Black Alaca, Simental and Red races registered in the TARSIM (Agricultural Insurance Pool), which was carried out with major animal life insurance in the province of Malatya between the years 2012-2015. The rates of death, compulsory cutting and kidnapping in cows were 3.4, 4.3 and 2.0 per cent in the Black Alaca race, 0.9 per cent in the Simental race, 1.1 per cent and 1.3 per cent, and 0.6 per cent in the Red race, 0.5 per cent and 0.1 per cent. The death rate for the seventh day is 2.2 per cent in the Black Alaca race (97.8 per cent), 1.6 per cent in the Simental race (98.4 per cent), and 0. per cent in the Black Alaca race. It is estimated to be 5 (life strength of 99.5 percent). In the Black Alaca, Simental and Red races, 62, 24% and 13% of the assurance premiums collected have been refunded to the farmer in the framework of the damages fee, respectively. According to the findings obtained in this study, it is possible to say that, in addition to the Black Alaca breed, the Simental and Red cattle races that are not yet widely cultivated in the region can be compatible and successfully cultivated.
The aim of this study was to determine the adaptation traits of Holstein, Simental and Brown Swiss cattles raised at the Malatya rural conditions. For this purpose, 30125 data obtained from Holstein, Simental and Brown Swiss cattle between 2012-2015 raised at the Malatya rural conditions. The means for the adaptation characteristics were as follows: the rates of cattle mortality, rate of compulsory slaughter and abortion rate for Holstein cattle were 3.4%, 4.3% and 2.0%, for Simental cattle were 0.9%, 1.1% and 1.3%, and for Brown Swiss cattle were 0.6%, 0.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The rates of calves mortalities up to seven days of ages were 2.2 %, (survival rate 97.8%) for Holstein calves, 1.6% (survival rate 98.4%) for Simental calves, 0.5% (survival rate 99.5%), respectively. Overall, 62%, 24%, and 13% of collected insurance premiums of the Holstein, Simental and Brown Swiss races, respectively. According to the findings, it can be said that, along with Holstein cattle, Simmental and Brown Swiss cattles, which are not yet raised regionally, also can adapt and be raised successfully.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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