Görüntüleme
8
İndirme
3
Amaç: Dünya, son yıllarda benzeri görülmemiş kişisel, sosyal ve ekonomik sonuçları olan muazzam bir küresel salgınla karşı karşıyadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü de, bu olayı “pandemi” olarak ilan etmiştir. Makalenin temel amacı pandeminin etkilerini Tıp Tarihi ve Tıp Etiği açısından tartışmaktır. Yöntem: Pandemilerin önemini ve yaygın etkisini değerlendirmek için geçmiş epidemiler ve salgınlar araştırıldı. MÖ 5. yüzyıldan başlayarak 2019 yılında başlayan ve günümüze kadar devam eden COVID salgınlarına kadar insanlık tarihine etkileri nedeniyle tarihe kaydedilen salgınlar araştırıldı. Bu araştırmada etkileri açısından öne çıkan ve tarihe kaydedilen pandemiler tarihsel bir perspektiften incelendi. Her bir büyük salgının tarihsel, ekonomik ve sağlık üzerindeki etkileri incelendi. Bulgular: Enfeksiyonların sınırları aşabileceği anlaşıldı. Prestij, servet, silah, güç vb. her türlü kuralı ve faktörü yok edebileceği tespit edildi. Bu nedenle salgın hastalıklarda ve özellikle pandemilerde özel önlemler alınması ve özel düzenlemelerin yapılması gerektiği saptandı. Bu bulgulardan hareketle COVID-19 salgınının insanlık üzerindeki zararları ve etkileri hem Tıp Tarihi hem de Tıp Etiği özellikleri ve terimleriyle kaydedildi. Tartışma: Bu araştırmada, tüm dünyayı etkileyen bazı salgın hastalıklara ve bunların sonuçlarına değinildikten sonra bilimsel gelişim, salgın yönetimi, kaynakların dağıtımı, pandemi ve uygarlık ürünleri etkisiyle ilgili konular irdelendi. Bu konuların Tıp Tarihi ve Tıp Etiği açısından etkileri değerlendirildi. Küreselleşme ve ulaşımın yaygınlığı nedeniyle, dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde bir salgın tüm ülkeler için bir tehdit haline gelmektedir. Aslında pandemi sadece bir bölgenin değil, tüm dünyanın ve insanlığın sorunudur ve tarih boyunca böyle olmuştur. Bu nedenle mücadelede ve çözüm arayışında uluslararası işbirliği vazgeçilmezdir.
The world is facing an enormous global epidemic with unprecedented personal, social and economic consequences in recent years. The World Health Organization has declared this incident as a “pandem.” The main purpose of the article is to discuss the effects of pandemic in terms of medical history and medical ethics. Method: Past epidemics and epidemics have been studied to assess the importance and prevalence of pandemics. From the 5th century BC to the 2019 COVID epidemic, the epidemic has been investigated due to its impact on the history of mankind. In this study, pandemies that were highlighted in terms of their effects and recorded in history were studied from a historical perspective. The historical, economic and health effects of each major epidemic have been studied. The findings: Infections may exceed the boundaries. Prestige, wealth, weapons, power, etc. It was found that any rules and factors could be destroyed. Therefore, it was established that special measures should be taken and special arrangements should be made in the case of epidemic diseases and especially pandemic diseases. Based on these findings, the harm and effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on humanity were recorded in both the characteristics and terms of the medical history and the medical ethics. Discussions: This study, after referring to some epidemic diseases that affect the whole world and their consequences, discussed issues related to scientific development, epidemic management, resource distribution, pandemic and the impact of civilization products. The effects of these subjects were assessed in terms of medical history and ethics. Because of globalization and the spread of transportation, an epidemic everywhere in the world is becoming a threat to all countries. In fact, the pandemic is a problem not only of one region, but of the whole world and of mankind, and this has been the case throughout history. Therefore, international cooperation in the struggle and in the pursuit of solutions is indispensable.
Purpose: The world has been facing an enormous global epidemic with unprecedented personal, social and economic consequences in recent years. The World Health Organization has declared this incident as a “pandemic”. Main aim of the article is to discuss the effects of the pandemic in terms of Medical History and Medical Ethics are evaluated. Methods: In order to appreciate the significance and widespread impact of pandemics, the past epidemics and outbreaks were investigated. Outbreaks recorded in history due to their impact on human history since 5th century BC till COVID pandemics which started in 2019 and continues to date have been investigated. Results: It was established that the infections might cross the boundaries, and could destroy every rule and factor such as prestige, wealth, weapon, power and so on. For this reason, it was recodrded that special precautions should be taken and special arrangements should be made in epidemics and especially in pandemics. Based on this findings, the damages and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on humanity were recorded in terms of both Medical History and Medical Ethics. Discussion: In this article, after remarking on some epidemic diseases that affected the whole world and their consequences, related topics such as scientific development, epidemic management, distribution of resources, pandemic and civilization products ethics are scrutinized. The pandemic is a problem not only of a region, but of the whole world and humanity, and has been the case so throughout history. For this reason, international cooperation is indispensable in the struggle and the search for a solution.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
