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Türkiye deprem olasılığının yüksek olduğu bir coğrafi konumda yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle depreme önlem alma davranışının depremin yarattığı can ve mal kayıplarının en aza indirilmesi adına önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışmanın amacı da depreme önlem alma davranışını farklı değişkenlerle ele alarak bu davranışın arkasında yatan dinamikleri incelemektir. Yapılan araştırmada bireylerin betimleyici özellikleri, algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri, baş etme stratejileri (iyimserlik, kadercilik, problem odaklı olma), çözüm odaklı olma düzeyleri, A tipi kişilik ölçeği puanları, depreme önlem almanın algılanan zorluğu ve yararlılığı, depreme ilişkin algılanan tehdit, depreme önlem almada algılanan sorumluluk, trafik kurallarına uymak veya sigara kullanmamak gibi diğer alanlarda önlem almayla depreme önlem alma ilişkisi, depreme önlem hazırlığı yapma ve yapmama nedenleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 85 öğrenci ile Aydın ilinde yaşayan 66 yetişkin olmak üzere toplamda 151 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama araçları Demografik bilgi formu, Mulilis-Lippa Depreme Hazırlık Ölçeği, Baş Etme Yolları Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Çözüm Odaklı Envanter, A Tipi Kişilik Ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, çözüm odaklı olma, diğer alanlarda önlem alma ve önlem almanın bireyler tarafından algılanan zorluğu değişkenleri ile depreme önlem alma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcılar depreme önlem alma nedenlerinde kendilerini ve ailelerini korumayı amaçladıklarını bildirmişleridir. Katılımcıların depreme önlem almama nedenlerinin de sırasıyla ihmalkârlık, kiracı olmak, ekonomik yetersizlik, kadercilik ve depreme önlem almayla ilgili bilgi eksikliği olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatürdeki araştırma sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır.
Turkey is located in a geographical position where the risk of earthquake is high. Therefore, it is important that the behavior to take care of the earthquake is reduced to your lives and property losses created by the earthquake. The aim of this study is also to study the dynamics behind this behavior by addressing the behavior of taking measures to earthquake with different variables. The study has studied the representative characteristics of individuals, the level of social support perceived, the strategies of dealing (compatibility, fatefulness, problem-focusedness), the level of solution-focusedness, type A personality scale points, the difficulty and utility perceived to take earthquake measures, the threat perceived to take earthquake measures, the responsibility perceived to take earthquake measures, the relationship between taking earthquake measures and taking earthquake measures in other areas such as compliance with traffic rules or non-smoking, the reason for making and making earthquake measures. The examples of the study consist of a total of 151 participants, including 85 students studying at the University of Aydın Adnan Menderes and 66 adults living in the province of Aydın. The data collection tools used in the study consist of the Demographic information form, Mulilis-Lippa earthquake preparation scale, the scale of ways to deal with, the multi-dimensional scale of detected social support, the solution-focused inventory, the type A personality scale. The research results have shown that being solution-focused, taking measures in other areas and taking measures in other areas have a meaningful relationship between the variables of difficulty perceived by individuals and the behavior of taking measures to earthquakes. Participants said they intended to protect themselves and their families in the event of the earthquake. The reasons for the participants not taking earthquake measures were, respectively, negligence, being a rental, economic insufficiency, fatefulness and lack of knowledge about taking earthquake measures. The findings of the research were discussed by comparing the findings of the research in the relevant literature.
Turkey is located in a geographic location that is likely to happen eartquake. Therefore, the earthquake prevention behavior is important for minimizing the loss of life and property caused by the earthquake. The aim of this study is to examine the dynamics underlying this behavior by considering the behavior of earthquake prevention with different variables. In this research, descriptive characteristics of individuals, perceived social support levels, coping strategies (optimism, fatalism, problem-oriented), solution-oriented levels, type A personality scale scores, perceived difficulty of taking measures, usefulness, perceived threat, perceived responsibility, In this study, the relationship between taking measures in other areas and taking measures to prevent earthquakes, preparing earthquake precautions and not preparing earthquake precautions were investigated. The sample of the study consisted of 151 participants, of which 85 students studying at Aydın Adnan Menderes University and 66 married or divorced parents living in Aydın. Data collection tools used in the study consisted of Demographic Information Form, Mulilis-Lippa Earthquake Preparedness Scale, The Ways of Coping Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Solution Focused Inventory, Type A-Behaviors Inventory. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the solution focused, taking measures in other areas, perceived difficulty of taking measures and earthquake prevention behavior. The most widely chose reasons for preparedness was “to provide safety for my family and myself” and for non preparedness were "neglectfulness", "being a tenant", "economic difficulties", "fatalistic thinking" and "lack of knowledge". The research findings are discussed with the results of the research in the literature.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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