Özet:

Globalization and the rapid increase in the world population bring along many problems. One of them is the traffic, transportation, and environmental issues brought on by internal combustion engine-powered vehicles. Therefore, scientists focus on renewable and environmentally friendly alternative energy sources and vehicles that use them. Technological developments, especially in the fields of electrical machines, batteries and power electronics, have led entrepreneurs to turn to electric vehicles. Great progress has been made in Electric Vehicle studies, causing battery-powered Electric Vehicles to gradually replace internal combustion engine powered vehicles. However, since the battery development studies that will perform better are continuing, the use of Electric Vehicle continues slowly but accelerated. In battery development studies for Electric Vehicles, first of all, requirements such as fast charging, vehicle range, long battery life, low cost, battery capacity, charge time, efficiency battery, power of battery and etc. are tried to be met. At this point, lithium-Ion batteries come to the fore. The different performance characteristics of the developed lithium-Ion battery types make it difficult for Electric Vehicle manufacturers to decide on battery selection. In this study, a model for lithium-Ion battery selection is proposed by using Step-by-Step Weight Evaluation Ratio Analysis and Ranking of Preferences Based on Similarity to Ideal Solution, which are among the Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods. Thus, it is foreseen that it will be beneficial for the enterprises involved in Electric Vehicle production studies to select the most suitable battery, reduce the cost of Electric Vehicles and increase their performance.

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