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India got independence on 15th August, 1947 after centuries of subjugation of foreign rulers. After independence the people of India adopted a new constitution on 26th January, 1950. The Constitution of our country was drafted by the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected by the members of provincial assemblies. The Constitution of India pledges for its citizens to secure Justice, social, economic and political. A Constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the framework and principal functions of organs of government of a State and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs. Without the framework and principles any form of government can't function properly. The Constitution is the supreme law of land. All government organs are creations of the Constitution and derive their powers from the provisions of constitution. Further, all organs of the Government must work in consistence with the provisions of constitution. The constitution stands for a system of responsible government and rule of law. The constitution is based on the assumption that sovereignty belongs to the people of that country. The binding force behind the Constitution of India is the sovereign will of the people of our country. In India certain sections of the society have been denied justice from centuries by the ruling and privileged class of people on various grounds. After independence these underprivileged sections needed some constitutional safeguards so that they can also realize the feeling of freedom. The makers of Indian constitution were very much concerned about their worst conditions from centuries. The Chairman of Drafting Committee Baba Saheb Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar had already struggled for justice for these sections of society before independence of India. After his elevation as Chairman of Drafting Committee on 29th August,1947 he was in a position to ensure justice for the unprivileged sections of the society.

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