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Akut Subdural Hematomlu 106 Olgunun Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
2018
Journal:  
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: ASDH(akut subdural hematom) olgularının klinik bulgularını ve bilgisayarlı tomografi sonuçlarını geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmek. Yöntemler: Ocak 2013 -Mart 2017 yılları arasında kliniğimize başvuran 106 ASDH olgusu geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Her bir olgunun yaş, cinsiyet, subdural hematom etiyolojisi, ve BT(bilgisayarlı tomografi) sonuçları değerlendirildi. Olguların beyin BT kesitlerindeki orta hat şifti, hematom hacmi ve dansitesi hesaplanarak incelendi. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Beyin cerrahi kliniğine başvuran 106 ASDH olgusunun [80 (%75,5) erkek, 26 (%24,5) kadın], ortalama yaş 37,93±27,16 (1-89) idi. Olguların 65’i (%61,3) kendiliğinden rezorbe oldu. Hastaların 23’ü (%21,7) ameliyat edildi. Bununla beraber olgulardan, 12’si (%11,3) erkek ve 6’sı (%5,6) kadın olmak üzere takiplerimiz esnasında eks olmuştur. Eks olguların kraniyal BT tetkiklerinde orta hat şiftine ek olarak kontüzyon, ödem veya diğer sistemik bulgular mevcuttu. En sık başvuru nedenleri trafik kazaları 48(%45), düşme 23(%22), darp 14(%13), ateşli silah yaralanması 11(%10), spontan kanamalar 10(%10) idi. Erkek ve kadın olgularda; hematom hacmi, dansitesi ve orta hat şifti açısından yapılan istatistiksel karşılaştırmada anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Olguların beyin tomografisi incelemesinde ortalama hematom hacimleri 22,54±2,45cm3 (4-120), ortalama subdural hematom dansitesi 52,35±15,12 HU (Hounsfield Units) (18-76), orta hat şifti 2,34±2,99mm (0-17,25) olarak ölçülmüştür. Yaş ile subdural hematom hacmi arasında yapılan korelasyon testi pozitif yönde anlamlı bulundu (p<0,001, r=0,425). Yaş ile hematom dansitesi arasındaki korelasyon testi negatif yönde anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05, r=-0,21). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, acil polikliniğimize başvuran ASDH’li hastaları etiyolojik, klinik ve radyolojik olarak değerlendirdik. Bu hastalar için kraniyal BT önemli tanı araçıdır. Kraniyal BT’de ASDH’e ek bulguların olması mortaliteyi önemli ölçüde arttırmaktadır. ASDH’lı hastalarda yaş arttıkça hematom hacmi artmakta ve dansitesi düşmekteydi. Yaşlı hastalarda küçük travmalar sonrasında da ASDH oluşabilmekte ve geç bulgu verebilmektedir.

Keywords:

Retrospective assessment of acute subdural hematoma 106
2018
Journal:  
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: reverse assessment of clinical findings of acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and computer tomography results. Methods: Between January 2013 and March 2017, 106 cases of ASDH applied to our clinic were reviewed backward. The results of the age, gender, subdural hematomy etiology, and BT (computer tomography) of each phenomenon were evaluated. The incidents were studied by calculating the middle line healing, hematom volume and dancity in the brain's BT cuts. The results were statistically evaluated. Results: The average age of 106 cases of ASDH [80 (75,5%) men, 26 (24,5%) women, which were referred to in the brain surgical clinic was 37,93±27,16 (1-89). 65 of the cases (61.3%) were resorbed by themselves. 23 of the patients (21.7 percent) were operated. However, 12 of the incidents were missing during our follow-up, including men (11.3%) and 6 (5.6%) women. In the cranial IT checks of the ancient events, in addition to the middle line swelling, contained contusion, swelling or other systemic findings. The most frequently applied causes were traffic accidents 48(45%), fall 23(22%), blow 14(13%), firearm injuries 11(10%), spontaneous bleeding 10(10%). There were no significant differences in the statistical comparison made in terms of hematom volume, dancability and middle-line healing. In the study of brain tomography of cases, the average hematom volumes were measured at 22,54±2,45cm3 (4-120), the average subdural hematom dancity was 52,35±15,12 HU (Hounsfield Units) (18-76), the average line height was 2,34±2,99mm (0-17,25). The correlation test between age and subdural hematom volume found meaningful in a positive direction (p<0,001, r=0,425). The correlation test between age and hematomic dancity found meaningful in a negative direction (p<0,05, r=-0,21). Result: In our study, we evaluated patients with ASDH who apply to our emergency clinic ethical, clinical and radiological. The chronic BT is an important diagnostic agent for these patients. Having additional findings of ASDH in the chronic BT significantly increases mortality. In patients with ASDH, the age increased and the volume of hematom increased and the dance rate decreased. In the elderly patients, after small trauma, ASDH can also be formed and later detected.

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Dicle Tıp Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.608
Cite : 3.103
2023 Impact : 0.081
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