Özet:

Softness finish processes are applied to improve the attitude, appearance and use characteristics of fabric. The choice of the moisturizer to be used should be made taking into account the fiber and fabric structure. The most commonly used in textile applications are silicone softwares. In this study, the appearance, physical and comfort effects of macro and micro-silicone softers on cellulose-based moisture tissues were studied. For this purpose, macro and micro silicone smoothers were applied with the help of the method of absorbing cotton and viscon painted tissues in the types of supreme and two wire wire. The results were compared by testing the color change, explosion strength, air tolerance and heat characteristics values of the after-processed fabric. The research results found that the total color difference values of macro and micro silicone softers were within acceptable limits. With both softwares, after processing explosion strength and air tolerance values have decreased. The loss of explosive strength is greater, especially in cotton tissues and macro silicone applications. Although the macro silicone softger contributes to the extension characteristics of the fabric, it has resulted in further decrease in the air tolerance values. After painting and silicone applications, the heat conductivity values have increased due to the decrease in the frequency of the fabric and the fewer air retention in it. After macro silicone applications, the heat conductivity and thickness values are measured higher. Given the characteristics of cellulose fabric, it is recommended to use a micro-silicone milder.

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