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Dünya Bankası, ülkelerin lojistik faaliyetlerinin kıyaslanabilmesi için lojistik performans indeksi (LPI) geliştirmiştir. Bu indekslere ait verileri iki yılda bir yayınlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Dünya Bankası tarafından yayınlanan 2018 yılına ait lojistik performans indeksi verilerini kullanarak Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin lojistik performanslarının ENTROPİ ağırlıklı EDAS yöntemi kullanılarak kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada ilk olarak ülkeleri karşılaştırırken kullanılacak kriterlerin önem dereceleri ENTROPİ yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra belirlenen kriter ağırlıkları kullanılarak EDAS yöntemiyle lojistik performanslarına göre ülkelerin sıralamaları yapılmıştır. Ayrıca lojistik performans indeksine göre ülkelerin sıralamaları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ENTROPİ yöntemiyle yapılan analizler sonucunda kriterlerin önem derecelerine göre; gümrükler, altyapı, lojistik yetkinlik, yük izleme ve takip edilebilirlik, zamanlama ve uluslararası sevkiyatlar biçiminde sıralanmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmada ülkelerin lojistik performanslarının kıyaslanmasında en önemli kriterin gümrükler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. ENTROPİ yöntemiyle belirlenen kriter ağılıkları kullanılarak EDAS yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda ülkelerin lojistik performans sıralaması sırasıyla Almanya, İsveç, Danimarka, Hollanda, Avusturya, Belçika, Birleşik Krallık, Finlandiya, Fransa, İspanya, İtalya, Norveç, Çekya, Lüksemburg, Portekiz, Polonya, İrlanda, Macaristan, Slovenya, Estonya, Yunanistan, Türkiye, Kıbrıs, Hırvatistan, Litvanya, Bulgaristan, Slovakya, Malta ve Letonya’dır. Örneklemdeki lojistik performans indeksi sırası ile EDAS yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda elde edilen sıralamalar karşılaştırıldığında 5 ülke (Hollanda, Danimarka, Lüksemburg, Litvanya ve Türkiye) daha üst sıraya çıkmış, 6 ülke (Belçika, Avusturya, Portekiz, Kıbrıs, Bulgaristan ve Slovakya) daha aşağı sıraya düşmüş ve 19 ülke (Almanya, İsveç, Birleşik Krallık, Finlandiya, Fransa, İspanya, İtalya, Norveç, Çekya, Polonya, İrlanda, Macaristan, Slovenya, Estonya, Yunanistan, Hırvatistan, Malta ve Letonya) sırasını korumuştur. Almanya ve İsveç yine ilk iki sırada yer almıştır. Türkiye’nin sırası lojistik performans indeksine göre örneklemde 23. sırada yer alırken analiz sonucunda 22 sıraya yükselmiştir.
The World Bank has developed the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) to compare the logistics activities of countries. The data of these indices are published once every two years. In this study, the aim is to compare the logistics performance of Turkey and the European Union countries using the ENTROPI-based EDAS method using the 2018 logistics performance index data published by the World Bank. In this context, the importance of the criteria to be used in the first comparison of countries is determined by the ENTROPI method. Later, the criterion weights used by the EDAS method were ranked by countries according to their logistics performance. It also compares the rankings of countries according to the logistics performance index. In this study, the results of the analyses by the ENTROPI method were classified according to the importance of the criteria in the form of customs, infrastructure, logistics competence, cargo monitoring and traceability, timing and international shipping. Therefore, the study found that the most important criterion in comparing the logistics performance of the countries is the customs. In the results of the analyses conducted by EDAS method using the criterion networks determined by ENTROPI method, the logistics performance ranking of countries is accordingly Germany, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Finland, France, Spain, Italy, Norway, Czech Republic, Luxembourg, Portugal, Poland, Ireland, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Croatia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Malta and Latvia. In comparison with the rankings obtained by the analysis by EDAS method, 5 countries (Holland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Lithuania and Turkey) ranked higher, 6 countries (Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Slovakia) ranked lower and 19 countries (Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Finland, France, Spain, Italy, Norway, Czech Republic, Poland, Ireland, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Malta and Latvia) ranked lower. Germany and Sweden were in the first two places. According to the logistics performance index, Turkey's ranking is ranked 23th in the sample, while the analysis results have risen to 22th.
In order to compare the countries' logistic operations, the World Bank developed the logistic performance index (LPI). Data for this index are published every two years. This study aims to compare Turkey’s logistic performance with the European Union states by using the LPI of the year 2018 with ENTROPY weighted EDAS method. In this respect, firstly, the importance degree (weights)of the criteria to be used when comparing countries was determined with ENTROPY method. Afterwards, the ranking of the countries according to their logistic performance was made with EDAS method by using criteria weights as determined Furthermore, the rankings of the countries were compared with the logistics performance index. In this study, as a result of the analysis made by ENTROPİ method, the ranking of the criteria according to the importance degree is customs, infrastructure, logistics competence, freight tracking and traceability, timing and international shipments. Therefore, the most important criteria for comparing the logistic performance of the countries was found to be customs. As a result of the analyzes performed by EDAS method using criteria weights determined by ENTROPY method, the logistics performance rankings of the countries respectively are Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Finland, France, Spain, Italy, Norway, Czechia, Luxembourg, Portugal, Poland, Ireland, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Croatia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Malta and Latvia. When the sequence obtained from the results of the analysis carried out with EDAS method compared logistics performance index rank in the sample, five countries (Netherlands, Denmark, Luxembourg, Lithuania and Turkey) increased their rank, six countries (Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Slovakia) lower their rank and 19 countries (Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom, Finland, France, Spain, Italy, Norway, Czechia, Poland, Ireland, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Malta and Latvia) maintained their order. While Turkey’s rank was 23 According to the logistics performance index in the sample, as a result of the analysis has increased to 22nd place.
Field : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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