Abstract:

The most important problem that the first Muslim generation have confronted was re-establishment of the power. Since the subject was not directly determined by religion, there were quite rich and active discussions. It is difficult to find a final solution that please everybody in politics thus a ‘uncomfortable’ cohort emerged at the first moment in the Muslim society. The names whose 'uncomfortable and dissatisfied' were gradually turned into social opposition symbols. While the struggle for power continued in society, authority was defined at the intellectual level as well. In addition to the theological rhetoric that normalized the order of the board, another theological discourse that has questioned the objectors and the residents has developed. In addition, some theological debates have established their own ideas of power, directly or indirectly. Social and historical competition has been experienced both at the level of power and religious belief. This study deals with the emergence of political thought and the establishment of power in the Islamic tradition. The theological constructions of discourses supporting or opposing power are examined. The question of how the authority of God is included in the quest for worldly politics and power will be discussed through the FETÖ and finally the reflections of God's attributes to authority in the context of moral conception will be examined.

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