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  Citation Number 3
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Enerji Tüketiminin Cari Açık Üzerindeki Etkisinin Panel Veri Yöntemleri ile Analizi: Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü’ne Dair Kanıtlar
2021
Journal:  
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkeleri için cari açık ile enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda bağımsız değişken olarak toplam enerji tüketimi verileri kullanılmıştır. Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkeleri için toplam enerji tüketimi verilerine 2014 yılına kadar erişilebilmesi nedeniyle örneklem dönemi olarak 1992- 2014 dönemi belirlenmiştir. Ekonometrik analizde ilk olarak panele ilişkin homojenlik, yatay kesit bağımlılık ve durağanlık durumları incelenmiştir. Varsayım testleri doğrultusunda seriler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin belirlenebilmesi için yatay kesit bağımlılığını dikkate alan Westerlund (2007) panel eşbütünleşme testinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları cari açık ve toplam enerji tüketiminin eşbütünleşik olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkelerinde cari açık ile enerji tüketiminin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket etme eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir. Daha sonra enerji tüketiminin cari açık üzerindeki etkisinin yönü ve boyutunun incelenebilmesi için Pedroni (2001) tarafından önerilen ortalama grup dinamik en küçük kareler tahmincisi kullanılarak uzun dönem katsayı tahmini gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katsayı tahmin sonuçları incelendiğinde Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkelerinde enerji tüketiminin cari açığı negatif yönde etkilediği yani enerji tüketimindeki artışın cari açığı arttırıcı etki yapacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkelerinde oluşturulması gereken enerji politikalarında oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü ülkelerinde cari açığı azaltmak için enerji tüketiminin kontrol altına alınması ve/veya yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları gibi enerjide dışa bağımlılık oranının azaltılmasını sağlayacak politik hamleler yapılması önerilmektedir.önerilmektedir.

Keywords:

Analysis of the impact of energy consumption on search open with Panel Data Methods: Proofs to the Organization for Economic Cooperation in the Black Sea
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (OECD) is examining the relationship between the open source and energy consumption for countries. In this context, the total energy consumption data has been used as an independent variable. Since the World Economic Cooperation Organization (WTO) has been able to access the total energy consumption data for countries until 2014, the sample period has been defined as the 1992-2014 period. Econometric analysis first examined the conditions of homogenity, horizontal cutting dependency and stagnation related to the panel. The Westerlund (2007) panel matching test, which takes into account horizontal cutting dependency to determine the matching relationship between the series according to the assumption tests, has been used. The results of the analysis show that the global open and total energy consumption is combined. This outcome shows that the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization countries tend to move together with energy consumption over the long term. The long-term estimate was subsequently made using the dynamic smallest square estimator recommended by Pedroni (2001) to study the direction and size of the impact of energy consumption on the core open. When the estimated results are examined, the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (OECD) has concluded that the economic gap in energy consumption in countries has a negative impact, which means that the increase in energy consumption will have an increasing impact on the economic gap. These results are very important in the energy policies that need to be established in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation of the Black Sea. In this context, the Organization for Black Sea Economic Cooperation is recommended to take political steps to control energy consumption in its countries in order to reduce economic gap and/or to reduce the degree of external dependence on energy, such as renewable energy sources.

Keywords:

Analysis Of The Effect Of Energy Consumption On Current Account Deficit Using Panel Data: Evidence From The Organization Of The Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

This study examines the relationship between current account deficit and energy consumption among countries in the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), with total energy consumption data as an independent variable. Since data for BSEC countries are only available up to 2014, 1992–2014 is the sample period examined. Homogeneity, cross-section dependence, and stationarity conditions of the panel were examined in the econometric analysis. Westerlund (2007) panel cointegration test, which considers cross-sectional dependence, was used to determine the cointegration relationship between the series in line with the assumption tests. The analysis revealed the cointegration of current account deficit and total energy consumption, indicating that current account deficit and energy consumption tend to move together in the long run in BSEC countries. To examine the direction and size of the effect of energy consumption on current account deficit, a long-term coefficient estimation was performed using Pedroni (2001) proposed average group dynamic least squares estimator. Coefficient estimation results indicate that energy consumption in BSEC countries negatively affects current account deficit, indicating that increased energy consumption raises current account deficit. These results are essential to the development of energy policies in BSEC countries. In this context, it is recommended to establish policies to reduce current BSEC countries’ account deficit by controlling energy consumption and/or reducing the rate of external energy dependency by further integrating renewable energy sources. This study extends existing research in terms of the sample group and the econometric method applied.

Keywords:

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İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 156
Cite : 519
2023 Impact : 0.4
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi