Özet:

The importance of social services professionals and social services professionals, which are an important part of the health sector in Europe and in Turkey, is increasing every year. Social services professionals also work with immigrant groups to improve well-being in health and social services organizations if necessary in other organizations. Social services professionals must be aware of immigration policy and the components of the policy, in particular in the field of immigration, as practicers of the many practices set out in policy and legislation. As it is known, the European Union (EU), which followed a tolerant acceptance policy in the pre-World War II period, has strictly strengthened this policy against those who want to migrate to Europe with the oil crisis and the continued September 11 attacks. The EU has implemented two separate policies called “Security and Externalization”. With the high level of border security and the prohibition of migrants’ entry, certain agreements with the transit countries have begun to implement policies that will allow migrants to stay in the transit countries with financial aid. Turkey has witnessed the immigration from the past to the present, but serious policies in the area of immigration have begun with the Geneva Convention, which was signed under the condition of "geographical fear". Turkey is a country located on significant migration routes on the Earth, so it is predicted that migration will continue after that. The establishment of regular immigration policies based on innovative, comprehensive and solid foundations, focused on immigration and immigrants, has become an important requirement. This study aims to conduct a fundamental review of some developments affecting the sovereign immigration policies in the EU and Turkey, to provide a literary knowledge, especially for social services experts and researchers who work actively in the immigration field, and to create a debate ground on the basis of immigration policies.

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