Özet:

The transition process from the solid form to the liquid form of modernism, which expresses a return to essence from Bauman's point of view, significantly deepens the uncertainty that accompanies every stage of modernism in the context of neoliberal flexibility. Today, the damage to the ties of the global capital, which has the freedom of movement and does not assume responsibility, and the local labor, which takes the responsibility individually, has brought the insecurity to a level that is difficult to compensate. In the liquid modern world where the time-space transformation is decisive, this problem of insecurity, which we call precariatization, deepens due to the dissolved family and community relations and the policies of the state away from public responsibility, causing the relations of collective solidarity to become dysfunctional. Compressing the socially produced risks to the area of individual responsibility triggers social vulnerabilities, but also leads to alienation from citizenship consciousness. According to Bauman, the steps to be taken by considering the responsibility of the other will have an important share in the development of a morally mature civic consiciousness. Bauman emphasizes that the adoption of basic income support as a citizenship-based right by considering the welfare of the whole society, instead of being implemented as a social policy application, can partially compensate for the vulnerabilities.

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