Özet:

The diplomatic relations between Turkey and France was established before the 16th century; however, it showed great financial progress especially with the implementation of “capitulations.” In the 19th century, Ottoman Empire took France as a model to catch up with Europe that was in the middle of industrialisation. In other words, during this westernization period of Turkey, which started in the 18th century, showed momentum in the 19th and continued in the 20th, the gateway to Europe was always French. Therefore, the need for teaching French has emerged, too. In the teaching process of French as a foreign language, initially, foreigners living in Turkey published some works. However, later on, Turkish intellectuals took the initiative of writing dictionaries, grammar and spoken discourse books. Small Kamus-ı Fransevi (1928) is one of these written works. It is the last French-Turkish publication in Arabic language, written from the perspective of its author, with 50,000 words in it. Small Kamus-ı Fransevi whose headlines are written in French and the descriptions in Turkish was written in Arabic alphabet; The dictionary will be examined scientifically and the results will be revealed. With this study, for the first time, a dictionary written in Western languages to Turkish will be examined and interpreted according to scientific principles. It is important to establish theoretical and objective examination and criticism methods since the main purpose of dictionary reviews and criticisms is to improve the dictionary on a scientific basis and to enable the users to better respond to their needs. In this study, according to the “The Modern Theory of Lexicographic Functions”, a dictionary called Giritli Hasan Bedreddin’s Small Kamus-ı Fransevi, written in 1928, was examined in relation to how to organize the basic structures of the dictionary according to the user-dictionary relation.

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