Özet:

In the history of classical literature, many incomparable figures have gained all-Turkish significance by enriching the existing traditions of the previous literary and artistic practice and have left deep traces behind them. The 14th and 15th centuries are especially varied in the history of the nations of Central Asia. During the reign of the Timurids, science and culture developed in various fields and gave renowned scientists to the world. One of the personalities of this period is Zahiraddin Muhammad Babur. Known as a poet, writer, historian, geographer, ethnographer, encyclopedic intellectual, the founder of the Great Turkish State Z.Babur became famous for his multifaceted creativity based on national and spiritual values ​​and wrote his name in the bright pages of all-Turkish literature. During his short but meaningful life, Zahiraddin Mohammad Babur created the famous work "Baburnama", "Divan" consisting of poems, treatises on eruz, nucum and music, and he focused on ghazals, rubai, qita, tuyug, masnavi, proverbs and mysteriesin his lyrics. Zahiraddin Mohammad Babur's "Baburname" written in Turkish is considered to be the first memoir and is an encyclopedic work. "Baburname" consisting of three main parts, has a special place not only in the history of Uzbek literature, but also in the history of world literature. Baburname, a brilliant example of prose in the literature of the Turkish peoples, is a historical source for the study of various fields of science, and this aspect of the subject is extensively analyzed in the article.

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