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Osmanlı devletinde kadınların sosyal hayatı, dinlere, meşreplere ve coğrafyaya göre farklılıklar gösterirdi. Müslüman kadınlarla Hristiyan kadınların ve kızların giyim, kuşam, yemek, gezme ve süslenme şekilleri birbirinden farklıydı. Bu makalede, ünlü Osmanlı seyyahı Evliya Çelebi’nin seyahatlarını kaleme aldığı “Seyahataname” adlı kitabına göre Osmanlı devletinde kadınların yaşamı incelenmektedir. Gezdiği şehirleri, kasabaları ve geniş coğrafyayı detaylı yorumları ve pür-dikkat gözlemleri ile kaleme alan ve sonraki asırlara aktaran 17. asrın büyük seyyahı Evliya Çelebi 1611 yılında İstanbul’da doğdu. Babası sarayın kuyumcusudur. Babasının saraydaki görevi nedeniyle, devrin en önemli eğitim kurumu olan Enderun’da okudu ve yüksek düzeyde bir eğitim aldı. Aile aslen Kütahyalıdır. Seyahatlerini resmi görevlendirmelerle veya seyyah olarak yaptı. Kırk yılı aşkın bir zaman Osmanlı coğrafyasının neredeyse tamamını gezerek, görerek veya dinleyerek kaleme aldı. 1682 yılı veya 1684 yıllarında ölmüş olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Evliya Çerlebi ömrünü gerek resmi görevler ve gerekse seyahatler vasıtasıyla geniş Osmanlı coğrafyasını gezerek geçirdiği için, kalem aldığı “Seyahatname”sinde, sosyal hayatın tüm evreleri ile ilgili bilgilere rastlamak mümkündür. Ömrünü seyahatle geçirmesi, gezmeyi seven bir kişiliğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. İncelenen konu, Evliya Çelebi’nin yaşadığı asır olan 17. Yüzyıl ile sınırlıdır. Bun agöre Yemen’den Viyana’ya ve Kuzey Afrika’dan Kafkasya’ya kadar geniş bir alanda yaşayan Osmanlı devlet tebaası olan kadınların ve kızların yaşamları bu makalenin konusudur.
In the Ottoman state, the social life of women was different according to religion, law and geography. Muslim women and Christian women and girls’ clothes, clothes, food, travel and decorations were different. In this article, according to the book "Seyahataname" that the famous Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi's trips were recorded, the life of women in the Ottoman state is studied. Evliya Çelebi, the great tour of the 17th century, which covers the cities, cities and wide geography with detailed comments and careful observations and translates to the subsequent centuries, was born in Istanbul in 1611. His father is the palace. Because of his father's role in the palace, he studied in Enderun, the most important educational institution of the time, and received a high-level education. The family is actually a cottage. He made his trips with official assignments or as a journey. For more than a quarter of years, the Ottoman geography has been painted by travelling, seeing, or listening to almost the whole. It is assumed that he died in 1682 or 1684. Since Mariah Carey has spent his life traveling through the wide Ottoman geography through official tasks and, if necessary, travel, in the "Travel Name" that he received the pen, it is possible to find information about all stages of social life. His life travelling shows that he has a person who loves traveling. This is the 17th century in which Mariah Carey lived. It is limited to a century. This is the subject of this article, the lives of women and girls who live in a wide area from Yemen to Vienna and from North Africa to the Caucasus.
The social life of women in the Ottoman state differed according to religions, legends and geography. Muslim women and Christian women and girls were different from each other in dressing, dressing, eating, traveling and decorating. In this article, the lives of women in the Ottoman state are examined according to the book "Traveling", written by the famous Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi. Evliya Çelebi, the great traveler of the 17th century, who wrote the cities, towns and wide geography he visited with detailed comments and clear-attention observations and transferred them to the next centuries, was born in 1611 in Istanbul. His father is the goldsmith of the palace. Due to his father's duty in the palace, he studied at Enderun, the most important educational institution of the time, and received a high level of education. The family is originally from Kütahya. He made his travels on official assignments or as a traveler. He wrote by traveling, seeing or listening to almost the entire Ottoman geography for over forty years. It is assumed that he died in 1682 or 1684. Since Evliya Çerlebi spent his life traveling around the vast Ottoman geography through both official duties and travels, it is possible to find information about all stages of social life in his "Seyahatname", which he wrote. The fact that he spends his life on travel shows that he has a personality who likes to travel. The subject studied is limited to the 17th century, when Evliya Çelebi lived. Accordingly, the lives of women and girls who are Ottoman state subjects living in a wide area from Yemen to Vienna and from North Africa to the Caucasus are the subject of this article.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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