Özet:

In the world and in our country, a large part of urban transportation is carried out by public transportation. Public transportation is a system that provides facility and facility for transportation not to vehicles, but to people. Therefore, priority should be given to the public transportation systems in the urban transportation system. In this study, it was attempted to determine which public transport vehicle is more suitable in order to reduce traffic intensity in urban transport and facilitate passenger transport. First of all, there are alternatives that can be used for public transport. These alternatives are the metro, metro, tramway, light rail systems and monoray. Changes that influence the decision on public transport have been determined. These variables are: cost, transportation line characteristics, vehicle characteristics, environmental sensitivity and customer satisfaction. Finally, using the design method with actions, the most suitable public transportation system was recommended. As a result of the method implementation, Light Rail Systems and Metrobuses are identified as the most suitable alternatives for the structure of the Izmit Public Transportation System. Keywords: urban transportation, multi-criteria decision making, design with action

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