Özet:

This study explores the problem of responsibility and freedom arising historically and systematically within the framework of the moral philosophy. In this regard, it focuses primarily on the distinction between ethical and ethical concepts. This is based on the conceptualization and understanding of the relationship between responsibility and freedom within the framework of specific ethical theories presented traditionally and historically. At the same time, there are also traces of a certain concept of individuality or subjectivity, which is especially based on the concepts of moral responsibility and freedom. On the other hand, the ethical understanding of the post-modern approach, which question and replaces both the modern rationality and accuracy and the modern concept of individuality and subjectivity, and the fundamental aspects of the relationship of responsibility and freedom arising from this concept, are attempted to be shown. Therefore, the study focuses on the concept of responsibility and freedom that is found on the basis of some fundamental ethical theories from the past to the present, and a series of basic definitions are made based on the transformation of this concept.