Özet:

The Bulgarians appearing as part of the Hun armies in Eastern Europe, the early history of the Idil (Volga) Bulgarians is linked to the Ogur tribes who occupied the region from Central Mongolia to North Kazakhstan. Starting from the end of the 5th century, we see the Pro-Bulgar alliance, which consists of Onogur, Utigur and Kutrigur in the Black Sea-Hasar and also in a wide range of the Northern Caucasus-Bulgar Bols, in the Tuna and the Balkans. They gained their independence in 630s while part of the Western Goktursk Kağanity and founded their own states under Han Kubrat. This study addresses the issue of the contacts of Idil Bulgarians with the southern immigrant peoples. After the collapse of the Great Kubrat Bulgarian State during the administration of the Khazarian Covenant, large Bulgarian migrations were made to the Central Volga region and the Idil Bulgarian state was formed. The Idil Bulgarians were in close ties with the Pechenians and Kuman-Kupchak, who played a decisive role in the formation of the national identities, languages and cultures of today's Tatar in the Volga region and Urals. This study discusses the relationships between the Idil Bulgarians and the world of immigration around them. The influence of economic factors on the relationships between the populations living in the cities and the countryside has been discussed.

Özet:

The Bulgarians appeared as part of the Hunnic hordes in the Eastern European steppes. The early history of the Volga Bulgar is usually associated with the Ogur tribes, which occupied the territory from Central Mongolia to Northern Kazakhstan. Starting from the end of the V. Century, we find the Pro-Bulgar alliance, formed into a single nation of Onogurs, Utigurs and Kutrigurs, on the vast expanses of the Black Sea-Caspian steppes, as well as in the North Caucasus, in the Danube and in the Balkans. As part of the Western Turkic Khaganate, by the 630s, they gained independence and created their own state headed by Khan Kubrat - Great Bulgaria. The authors deal with the topic of contacts of the Volga Bulgars with the southern nomadic people. After the collapse of the Great Bulgaria of Khan Kubrat and during the existence of the Khazar Khaganate, there were continuous migrations of Bulgarians to the Middle Volga, where the Volga Bulgaria state was formed. The Volga Bulgars closely contacted the Pechenegs and Kipchaks-Cumans, who played a significant role in the formation of the ethnos, language and culture of the modern Tatars of the Volga region and the Urals.

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