Sosyal güvenlik ihtiyacı ilk insanla birlikte başlamıştır. Tarihin her döneminde bireyler, kendilerini yoksulluk içine iten ve hayatlarını tehdit eden olaylardan korunmaya çalışmışlardır. İnsanlık tarihi geliştikçe, insanların geleceğini güvence altına alma isteği de gelişmiştir. Bu istek zaman içinde vazgeçilmez bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Böylece insanları ve ailelerini sosyal risklere karşı koruma ve geleceklerini güvence altına alma ihtiyacı, “sosyal güvenlik” fikrine yol açmıştır. Teorik çerçevede ele alınan bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal güvenlik ihtiyacını, risklerini ve bileşenlerini açıklamaya çalışmaktır. Sosyal güvenlik sisteminin temelinde mesleki, fizyolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik riskler vardır. Sosyal güvenlik bireyleri bu risklere karşı koruma sağlar. Genel olarak, sosyal güvenlik sistemi bu korumayı sosyal sigorta, sosyal yardım ve sosyal hizmetler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Hangi bileşen uygulanırsa uygulansın, sosyal güvenlik açısından önemli olan bireylerin muhtaçlık ve yoksulluk oluşturan tüm risklere karşı korunmasıdır
The need for social security began with the first person. Every time in history, individuals have tried to protect themselves from events that push themselves into poverty and threaten their lives. As the history of mankind evolves, the desire to guarantee the future of mankind has also evolved. This desire has become an indispensable necessity over time. Thus, the need to protect people and their families from social risks and to guarantee their future has led to the idea of "social security". The aim of this study, which is discussed in theoretical framework, is to try to explain the need for social security, its risks and its components. The social security system is based on professional, physiological and socio-economic risks. Social security individuals are protected from these risks. In general, the social security system does this protection through social insurance, social assistance and social services. Whatever the component is applied, the practice is to protect individuals from all the risks of need and poverty that are important for social security.
The needs social security started with the first human. In every period of history, individuals tried to protect themselves from events that pushed themselves into poverty and threatened their lives. As the history of mankind evolves, the desire to secure people's future has also improved. This demand has become an indispensable need over time. Thus, the need to protect people and their families against social risks and to secure their future has led to the idea of social security. The aim of this study, which is take over in the theoretical framework, is to try to explain the needs, risks and components of social security. There are in the basis of social security system is occupational, physiological and socio-economic risks. Social security individuals provide protection against these risks. In general, the social security system carries out this protection through social insurance, social assistance and social services. Whichever component is applied apply, what is important in terms of social security is the protection of individuals against all risks that constitute neediness and poverty
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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