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Bu çalışmanın amacı primipar gebelerde algılanan doğum korkusunun prenatal bağlanmaya etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma; Erzurum’daki bir kadın doğum hastanesine Aralık 2016-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında başvuran 28-40 gebelik haftası aralığında olan prenatal kontrolleri sırasında NST polikliniğine gelen ve araştırmaya katılabilme kriterlerini taşıyan 251 primipar gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; kişisel bilgi formu, Doğum Tutum Ölçeği (DTÖ) ve Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri (PBE) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Gebelerin %53.0’ı 19-23 yaş arasında, %72.5’i ilde yaşamakta, %52.6’sı ilköğretim mezunu, %85.7’si herhangi bir işte çalışmamakta, %70.1’i çekirdek aile yapısına sahip, % 80.1’inin ekonomik düzeyi gelir gidere eşittir. %62.5’inin evlilik süresi 1 yıl ve altı, %81.7’sinin gebeliği planlı, %35.5’inin gebelik haftası 32-35 gebelik haftaları arasındadır, %56.6’sının bebeğinin cinsiyeti erkek, %72.5’inin ise gebelikte herhangi bir eğitim almadığı belirlenmiştir. DTÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 43.63±10.06 ve PBE’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 42.43±10.39 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeklerden alınan toplam puan ortalamaları ortancanın biraz üzerindedir. DTÖ ile PBE puan ortalamaları arasında ilişki incelendiğinde; gebelerde algılanan doğum korkusu ile prenatal bağlanma arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Algılanan doğum korkusunun prenatal bağlanma düzeyini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
This study aims to determine the effect of perceived fear of childbirth on prenatal attachment in primipara pregnant women. The study was conducted with 251 primipara pregnant women, who were in the 28th and 40th gestational week and admitted to a maternity hospital in the province of Erzurum, Turkey, between December 2016 and April 2017 for prenatal controls in the NST outpatient clinic. The data were collected using the personal data form, the Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ) and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Descriptive statistics, t test, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson Correlation Analysis and variance analysis were used for the evaluation of the data. Of the pregnant women, 53.0% was in the 19-23 age group, 72.5% was living in the city center, 52. 6% was a secondary school graduate, 85.7% was unemployed, 70.1% was living in a nuclear family, and 80.1% had balanced income. And 62.5% was married for 1 year or less, 81.7% had planned pregnancy, 35.5% was in the 32nd and 35th gestational week, 56.6% was expecting a male infant, and 72.5% had no training during the pregnancy. Their total score average in the CAQ was 43.63±10.06, and the total score average in the PAI was 42.43±10.39. The total score average from the scales are slightly above the median. Considering the relationship between CAQ and PAI scores, there was no correlation between the perceived fear of childbirth and prenatal attachment in pregnant women. The level of prenatal attachment was found not to be affected by the perceived fear of childbirth.
This study aims to determine the effect of perceived fear of childbirth on prenatal attachment in primipara pregnant women. The study was conducted with 251 primipara pregnant women, who were in the 28th and 40th gestational week and admitted to a maternity hospital in the province of Erzurum, Turkey, between December 2016 and April 2017 for prenatal controls in the NST outpatient clinic. The data were collected using the personal data form, the Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ) and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Descriptive statistics, t test, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson Correlation Analysis and variance analysis were used for the evaluation of the data. Of the pregnant women, 53.0% was in the 19-23 age group, 72.5% was living in the city center, 52.6 % was a secondary school graduate, 85.7% was unemployed, 70.1% was living in a nuclear family, and 80.1% had balanced income. And 62.5% was married for 1 year or less, 81.7% had planned pregnancy, 35.5% was in the 32nd and 35th gestational week, 56.6% was expecting a male infant, and 72.5% had no training during the pregnancy. Their total score average in the CAQ was 43.63±10.06, and the total score average in the PAI was 42.43±10.39. The total score averages from the scales are slightly above the median. Considering the relationship between CAQ and PAI scores, there was no correlation between the perceived fear of childbirth and prenatal attachment in pregnant women. The level of prenatal attachment was found to be not affected by the perceived fear of childbirth.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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