Özet:

While liberal policies in the Second Constitutional era which reflected to the commercial and political life were increasing efficiencies of non-muslims and foreigners, it caused negations on Muslim entrepreneurs and was effective in developing Turkish nationalism. Unionists turned to Anatolia and Muslim-Turk based policy and Turkish nationalism became anti-liberalism in economy. The national economic policy which was followed in this period, includes national elements namely, attempts that make Muslim-Turk element dominant.National economic thought which did not last by the establishment of Republic, marked in the economy congress that were arranged in the early Republic eras. The National Economic perspective that Unionists wanted to create but could not succeed in the Ottoman Empire, was adopted in the Izmir Economic Congress and signs that economical and political independence perspective marked in the congress are found

Anahtar Kelimeler: