Arap kabilelerinin kendilerine has bir şiir literatürü geliştirmeye başladığı zamanlardan beri, Yahudi aşiretleri de onların arasında yaşamış ve onların dilinde konuşmuştur. Günümüze ulaşan beyitlerden çıkarım yapmak gerekirse, Arabistan’daki Yahudi kabilelerinin kasidelerinin de hemen hemen Arap şiiri kadar eski olduğunu söylemek mümkün olacaktır. Yahudi şairler, İslam’ın ilk yıllarında da önemli bir rol üstlenmişlerdir. İslam’ın merkezî şahsiyeti olan Hz. Muhammed, Yahudi şairlerle pek çok ilişki kurmuştur. Ancak Yahudi liderler Hz. Muhammed’e karşı giriştikleri muhalefetlerini sürdürmüş, meşhur şairleri de Hz. Peygambere ve arkadaşlarına karşı bir propaganda kampanyası başlatmıştır. Medine’nin Yahudi şairleri, kentin Müslümanlarını kendi neseplerinden olmayan bir dinî lidere tabi oldukları gerekçesiyle tahkir etmeleriyle maruftur. Bu yüzden söz konusu şairler, yeni filizlenmekte olan İslam’ın en bariz düşmanları haline gelmişlerdir. İslam karşıtı propagandalarının neticesinde, Hz. Muhammed onların katlini buyuracaktır. Çünkü bu şairler, İslam’ı kabul eden ve Hz. Peygamberle ittifak kuran yerel halkı açıkça aşağılamış, hatta Hz. Peygamber için suikast çağrısında bulunmuşlardır.
Since the time the Arab tribes began to develop a poetry literature, the Jewish relatives have lived among them and spoken in their language. To draw out from the bishops that come to the present day, it will be possible to say that the castles of the Jewish tribes in Arabia are almost as old as the Arab poem. The Jewish poets also played a significant role in the early years of Islam. The central person of Islam. Muhammad had many relationships with Jewish poets. The Jewish leaders. They were the most famous poets in the world, and they were the most famous poets in the world. He launched a propaganda campaign against the Prophet and his friends. The Jewish poets of Medina are tempted to dismiss the Muslims of the city because they are subject to a religious leader who is not their own. That’s why these poets have become the clearest enemies of the newly filised Islam. After the anti-Islam propaganda, H. Muhammad will command their murder. The poets who accept Islam and Hz. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was a prophet of the people of the city. They called for murder for the Prophet.
From the time that the Arabian tribes commenced to develop a poetic literature of their own, Jewish clans lived among them and spoke their language. The qasidas of the Jewish tribes of Arabia, to judge from the verses handed down, must be about as old as Arabic poetry. The Jewish poets played a significant role in the first years of Islam. Prophet Muhammad, the central figure of Islam, had many contacts with Jewish poets. But the Jewish leaders continued their resistance to Muhammad and their famous poets began a propaganda campaign against the prophet and his friends. The Jewish poets of Medina were known for insulting the Muslims of the city for obeying a religious leader not of their own kin. Thus they became the most significant political enemies of the nascent Islam. As a result of the anti-Islamic propaganda, Muhammad ordered to kill them because they composed poems that publicly ridiculed the local people who converted to Islam and allied with the prophet, calling for his assassination
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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