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  Citation Number 12
 Views 15
 Downloands 1
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynağı Kurulum Gücü Minimize Katsayısının Belirlenmesi
2019
Journal:  
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Dünyamız gün geçtikçe daha fazla enerji ihtiyacı ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. İhtiyaç duyduğu enerji miktarını büyük oranda fosil yakıtlardan elde etmektedir. Günümüz dünyasında Fosil yakıtlarının fiyatlarında önlenemeyen artışlar, gelecekte tükenme olasılığı ve çevreye bırakmış olduğu kalıcı etkiler sebebiyle son yıllarda alternatif enerji kaynaklarına büyük bir yönelim başlamıştır. Bu alanda Güneş enerjisi, Rüzgar enerjisi, Dalga enerjisi, Gelgit enerjisi vb. alternatif enerji kaynaklarına örnek olarak verilebilir.  Özellikle Güneş ve Rüzgar enerjisi dünyada ve ülkemizde alternatif enerji kaynaklarını kullanımında en önde gelen enerji türleridir. Ülkemizin farklı bölgelerinde kurulan değişik büyüklükte rüzgar ve güneş çiftliklerinin sayılarında da artışlar görülmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte gelişen dünyamızda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, birçok alanda olduğu gibi enerji sektörüne de doğrudan katkı sağlamaktadır. Gelişen teknolojilerle birlikte alternatif enerjilerin verimli bir şekilde kullanılması bu enerjilere olan ilgiyi de arttırmaktadır.  Özellikle otomasyon ve kontrol dünyasında yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, birçok alanda kolaylıkları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Endüstri 4.0’ın doğması otomasyon ve kontrol dünyasını farklı bir boyuta ve bir çok alanda vazgeçilmezler noktasına getirmiştir. PLC, SCADA, DCS sistemlerinin yenilenebilir enerjiler alanında da kullanılması enerji yönetiminin verimliliği açısından oldukça önemlidir. Elde edilen alternatif enerji, otomasyon sistemleri sayesinde daha verimli ve tasarruflu kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, alternatif enerji kaynağı ve otomasyon sistemlerinin birbirine entegrasyonuyla birlikte kurulum maliyet oranlarının düşürülmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma için alternatif enerji kaynaklarından güneş enerjisi tercih edilmiş,  laboratuvar ortamında prototip test sistemi kurularak deneysel çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma sayesinde ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülen enerji miktarından daha az enerjiye ihtiyaç olduğu gözlemlenmiş, güneş enerjisi kurulum gücü için bir katsayı oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuç diğer alternatif enerji kaynakları içinde kullanılabilmektedir.

Keywords:

Renewable Energy Resource Installation Power Minimum
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Our world is facing more and more energy needs. The amount of energy it needs is generated from fossil fuels. In today’s world, the unprecedented rise in the prices of fossil fuels, the possibility of extinction in the future and the durable effects it has left on the environment have started a major trend to alternative energy sources in recent years. In this area, solar energy, wind energy, wave energy, income energy, etc. Alternative energy sources can be used as an example.  In particular, solar and wind energy are the leading types of energy in the use of alternative energy sources in the world and in our country. The number of wind and solar farms in different areas of our country is also increased. The technological developments in our developing world, as well as in many areas, have a direct contribution to the energy sector. With advanced technologies, the efficient use of alternative energies also increases the interest in these energies.  The technological developments, especially in the automation and control world, have brought facilities in many areas. The birth of Industry 4.0 has brought the world of automation and control to a different dimension and to an indispensable point in many areas. The use of PLC, SCADA, and DCS systems in the field of renewable energy is also very important in terms of energy management efficiency. The alternative energy obtained can be used more efficiently and economically thanks to the automation systems. This study aimed at reducing the cost rates of installation along with the integration of alternative energy sources and automation systems. For the study, solar energy was preferred from alternative energy sources, experimental study was carried out by installing a prototype test system in the laboratory environment. Through this study, a ratio for the solar installation power has been established that less energy is needed than it is thought to be needed. The result can be used in other alternative energy sources.

Keywords:

Determination Of The Minimization Coefficient Of Renewable Energy Source Installation Power
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The world is confronted with more energy needs day by day. The energy that needed is largely derived from fossil fuels. In today's world, a great tendency towards alternative energy sources has started in recent years due to unpredictable price increases of fossil fuels, the possibility of extinction in the future and the lasting effects on the environment. In this area, solar energy, wind energy, wave energy, tidal energy etc. are examples of alternative energy sources. In particularly Solar and Wind energy are the leading energy types in the use of alternative energy sources in the world and in our country. There are also increases in the number of different sizes of wind and solar farms established in different regions of our country. Together with these, technological developments in developing world directly contribute to the energy sector as in many other areas. With developing technologies, the efficient use of alternative energies increases the interest in these energies. Technological developments especially in the world of automation and control have brought convenience in many areas. The emergence of Industry 4.0 brought the world of automation and control to a different dimension and to the point of indispensable in many areas. The use of PLC, SCADA, DCS systems in the field of renewable energies is also very important for the efficiency of energy management. The alternative energy obtained can be used more efficiently and economically owing to the automation systems. In this study, it is aimed to reduce the installation cost ratios with the integration of alternative energy source and automation systems. Solar energy is preferred for alternative energy sources and a 320 W prototype test system has been installed and experimental study was carried out in the laboratory. Owing to this study, it was observed the energy amount that needed is %40 less than the amount of expected energy needed and the coefficient was created for solar power installation power. In addition, it has been observed that the calculated installation power is reduced by ensuring that the energy is used in an efficient and controlled. The result obtained can be used for other alternative energy sources.

Keywords:

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Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi

Field :   Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 3.175
Cite : 5.553
2023 Impact : 0.178
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi