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Çine-Tepecik Büyük Menderes’in güneyinde Çine ovasındaki konumuyla, bölgenin erken dönem kültür tarihine ışık tutan bir merkezdir. Tepecik’in en erken kültür kalıntıları, Kalkolitik döneme (Ege kronolojisinde Geç Neolitik) tarihlenmekte ve yerleşim süreci, Geç Tunç Çağı sonuna değin takip edilmektedir. Bu kronolojik gelişimde, seramik geleneği, tasvir sanatı ve alet teknolojisi, Tepecik’te yaşayan toplumların sosyal yaşamının belirlenmesinde öne çıkan kanıtlardır. Arkeolojik veriler, Batı Anadolu ve Ege dünyasıyla bağlantılı bir kültürel ve kronolojik gelişimi göstermiştir. Tepecik’in bölgelerarası iletişimindeki bu yakınlığı ve kültürel hareketliliği, Kalkolitik dönemden itibaren kapların bezeme stilinde, figürinlerde ve hammadde kaynaklarında görmek mümkündür. Hammadde kaynakları arasında obsidiyen ve çakmaktaşı Kalkolitik, Erken, Orta ve Geç Tunç Çağı’nda kullanım görmüştür. Obsidiyen, Ege adaları ve Orta Anadolu’dan temin edilmiş olup, en erken bölgelerarası ticari ilişkilere ışık tutmaktadır. Erken Tunç Çağı’nda, yerleşime ait mimari ve ölü gömme geleneklerinin anlaşılmasını sağlayan mezarlar, belli bir sosyo-kültürel düzeye ulaşmış toplumlara ait kanıtları vermektedir. Höyüğün stratigrafik ayrımına göre, MÖ 2. Binyılında savunma sistemine sahip yerleşim modeli, bir taraftan Çine-Tepecik’i bulunduğu coğrafyada güçlü bir kent olarak öne çıkarmakta diğer taraftan ise, Anadolu, Ege ve Doğu Akdeniz’e değin takip edilen kültürel ve ticari faaliyetlerin aktif olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu iletişimi, Orta ve Geç Tunç Çağı’nda, tasvir sanatına ait eserler, Miken boya bezeli kaplar, metal eserler ve filolojik anlamda mühür baskıları yansıtmaktadır. Özellikle Geç Tunç Çağı yerleşmesinde Miken seramik geleneği, Ege dünyasıyla olan kültürel birlikteliğini zengin bir buluntu grubuyla göstermektedir. Öte yandan Hitit İmparatorluk dönemine ait Anadolu hiyeroglif yazılı mühür baskıları ise, Tepecik’in Hititlerle iletişimini resmi boyutlara taşımaktadır. Arkeolojik ve filolojik veriler ışığında Çine-Tepecik, Batı Anadolu’nun tarihi coğrafyasında Arzawa/Mira ülkesinin güneyinde, doğal yollara hakim, güçlü bir merkez konumuyla bölge arkeolojisine katkı sağlamaktadır.
With its location in the Chinese valley south of the Great Menderes, China-Tepec is a center that brings light to the region's early cultural history. The earliest cultural remains of Tepecik are dated from the Calcolitic period (Late Neolithic in the Egean chronology) and the settlement process is followed until the end of the Late Tune Age. In this chronological development, the ceramic tradition, the painting art and instrumental technology are the highest evidence in determining the social life of the societies living in Tepecik. Archaeological data have shown a cultural and chronological development linked to the western Anadolu and the Egean world. This proximity and cultural mobility in the regional communication of Tepecik is possible to see from the Calcolic period in the style of cutting the containers, in the figures and in the raw materials sources. It has been used in the early, middle and late calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological, calcological and calcological. Obsidiyen is supplied from the Egean Islands and Central Anadolu, and the earliest region holds the light of commercial relations. In the Early Tunch Age, the tombs that enable the understanding of the settlement architecture and dead burial traditions provide evidence of societies that have reached a certain socio-cultural level. According to the strategic distinction of the height, M2. The settlement model with a millennial defense system, on the one hand highlights China-Tepecik as a strong city in the geography where, on the other hand, shows that the cultural and commercial activities followed up to the Anatolian, Egean and Eastern Mediterranean are active. This communication, in the Middle and Late Tune Age, reflects the works of the painting art, Miken painted coatings, metal works, and filological sight printing. Especially in the Late Tunch Age settlement, the Miken ceramic tradition shows its cultural unity with the Egean world with a rich buluntu group. On the other hand, the Anatolian hieroglyphic written seal printing of the Hithite Empire of the time, translates the communications of Tepecik with the Hithite to the official dimensions. In the light of archaeological and philological data, China-Tepecik contributes to the archaeology of the region with a strong center position, dominating natural roads, in the south of the country of Arzawa/Mira in the historic geography of Western Anatolia.
With its location on the Çine plain south of the Greater Meander (Büyük Menderes), Çine-Tepecik is a settlement that sheds light on the region’s early cultural history. Its earliest cultural remains date to the Chalcolithic Period (Late Neolithic in the Aegean chronology), and the settlement process extends to the end of the Late Bronze Age. In this chronological development, the pottery tradition, the art of depiction, and chipped stone technology are prominent lines of evidence characterizing Tepecik’s social life. Archaeological data show cultural and chronological development associated with Western Anatolia and the Aegean world. This interregional communication and cultural dynamism can be followed through vessels’ decoration style, cult items, and raw material sources since the Chalcolithic Period. Among raw materials sources, obsidian and flint were used in Chalcolithic, Early, Middle, and Late Bronze Periods. Obsidian in Tepecik was obtained from the Aegean islands and Central Anatolia, thus shedding light on the earliest interregional trade relations. Architectural remains of the settlement and its graves, which provide understanding of the Early Bronze Age’s burial tradition, evidence a society that has reached a certain sociocultural level. According to the mound’s stratigraphy, the settlement model with a defense system in the 2nd millennium BC, on the one hand, highlights Çine-Tepecik as a strong city in its region, but on the other hand, shows that cultural and commercial activities with Anatolia, the Aegean, and the Eastern Mediterranean are active. This communication reflects the art of figurative depictions, Mycenaean painted vessels, metal artifacts, and philological evidence from seal impressions in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. In the Late Bronze Age settlement, the Mycenaean painted pottery tradition, with a rich group of finds, demonstrates that Tepecik played an important role in the Aegean region’s cultural network. In contrast, seal impressions with Anatolian hieroglyphs belonging to the Hittite Empire Period carry communication of the Tepecik settlement with the Hittites to official dimensions. In light of archaeological data and philological evidence, Çine-Tepecik contributes to the region’s archaeology with its strong position dominating natural roads in the south of Arzawa/Mira Land in Western Anatolia’s historical geography
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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