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Anayasa Mahkemesi, 2020 yılında Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova) tarafından, kendisinin sınır dışı edilmesi nedeniyle özel ve aile hayatına saygı hakkının, eşitlik ilkesinin, kötü muamele ve işkence yasağının idari gözetim altında tutulma nedeniyle kişi hürriyeti ve güvenliği hakkının ihlal edildiği iddiasıyla yapılmış olan bireysel başvuruya ilişkin bir karar vermiştir. Bu kararda başvurucunun özel hayat ve aile hayatına saygı hakkının ihlal edildiğine ilişkin iddiası açıkça dayanaktan yoksun olması eşitlik ilkesinin ve ayrımcılık yasağının ihlal edildiğine ilişkin iddiası da benzer şekilde açıkça dayanaktan yoksun olması kişi hürriyeti ve güvenliği hakkının ihlal edildiği iddiası ise kanun yollarının tüketilmemesi sebebiyle kabul edilemez olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu bireysel başvuru kararı hem güncel tarihli olması hem ihlal iddialarının çokluğu hem de Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin çeşitli konulardaki son yaklaşımlarını yansıtması nedeniyle dikkat çekmektedir. Öte yandan karara konu olay bulaşıcı hastalık nedeniyle sınır dışı edilme gibi tartışmalı bir konuyu da içermesi sebebiyle karar incelemeye değer görülmüştür. Çalışmada başvurucunun iddiaları hem Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin içtihatları hem de Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin daha önce verdiği kararlar ışığında ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova) kararında vermiş olduğu karar değerlendirilerek başvuruya konu edilen iddialar hakkında çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
The Constitutional Court, in 2020, issued a decision by Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova) on the individual application, claiming that the right to respect for private and family life, the principle of equality, the prohibition of abuse and torture, and the right to freedom and security, due to being held under administrative supervision, were violated. In this decision, the claim of the applicant that the right to respect for private life and family life was violated was clearly absent; the claim that the principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination was violated was similarly clearly absent; the claim that the right to freedom and security of the person was violated was considered unacceptable because the legal means were not consumed. The individual appeal decision is noted due to the fact that it is both up-to-date and the number of allegations of infringement, as well as the reflection of the Constitutional Court’s latest approach to various matters. On the other hand, the decision was worth examining because the issue included a controversial issue such as expulsion due to infectious diseases. In the study, the applicant’s claims were addressed both in the light of the European Court of Human Rights’s drinks and the rulings of the Constitutional Court earlier. In this context, various assessments have been made on the claims submitted by the Constitutional Court in the judgment of Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova).
Constitutional Court has delivered a judgement dealing with her assortment that was put forward by Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova) including violation of private and familial life, principle of equality, cruel treatment and torture for her deportation, and violation of personal liberty and security resulted from her being kept under detention. In this judgement, due to violation of the applicant’s private and familial life hasn’t been based upon any ground; and her assessment on violation about equality principle and interdiction of discrimination also doesn’t have any ground; and also, her assessment on personal liberty and security would not be admitted since not being exhausted of domestic remedies. The aforementioned application judgement calls attention due to both its current date and the abundance of assertion of violation and it also reflects the latest attitude of the Constitutional Court on various questions. On the other hand, since the subject of decision includes a controversial topic such as being deported due to a communicable disease has been considered to be evaluated. In this study, the applicant’s assertion has been evaluated in the light of both previous adjudgments of the Constitutional Court and European Court of Human Rights. Within this scope, the judgement of the Constitutional Court about Sherapat Yagmyrova (Yagmurova) has been evaluated and the subjects dealing with application have been taken into account.
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