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Firmaların Sermaye Yapısı Kararları, Kredi Risk Düzeyleri ve Karlılık Oranları Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi: Panel Veri Analizi
2020
Journal:  
İzmir İktisat Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Sermaye yapısı kararları ve firma karlılığı arasındaki ilişki üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda tartışmalar hala devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın da başlangıç noktasını bu tartışmalar oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı sermaye yapısı kararlarının ve firmaların kredi risk düzeylerinin firma karlılığı üzerine etkisi olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada sermaye yapısı, kredi risk düzeyi ve firma karlılığı arasındaki ilişki panel veri analizi yardımı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Firma karlılığını ölçmek için aktif karlılığı oranı seçilmiştir (AK). Sermaye yapısını değerlendirebilmek için kaldıraç oranı ve uzun vadeli borç oranı seçilmiştir. Ayrıca firmaların kredi risklerini değerlendirmek için kukla değişken kullanılmıştır. Firma büyüklüğünün de firma karlılığını etkilediği düşünülerek firma büyüklüğü de kontrol değişkeni olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma da 2013-2017 yılları arasında Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 235 halka açık işletme çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda sermaye yapısı kararlarından kaldıraç oranının firma karlılığını istatistiki olarak negatif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Firma karlılığı ve firma büyüklüğü arasında da istatistiki olarak anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak firmaların kredi risk düzeylerinin sermaye yapısı ve karlılık arasındaki ilişkide bir farklılık yaratmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords:

Analysis of the relationship between corporate capital structure decisions, credit risk levels and profit rate: Panel Data Analysis
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

There are different studies about the relationship between the capital structure decisions and corporate profitability in literature and the debate about this matter still continues. The starting point of this study is this debate. In the study it is aimed to examine whether the decisions about the capital structure and the credit risk level of the firms influence the firms’ profitability. In order to examine whether the capital structure decisions and credit risk level have an effect on the corporate profitability, a panel data analysis method has been used. In order to analyze the profitability, return on assets (ROA) ratio is selected. For analyzing the capital structure, leverage ratio and long-term debt ratio are used. Additionally a dummy variable is used in order to evaluate the credit risk level of the firms. It is thought that the size of the company has an effect on the profitability so the firm you is selected as the control variable. 235 publicly held companies operating in Turkey for 2013-2017 period, are selected as the sample of the study. . As a result of the study, it is found that the debt ratio has a statistically significant negative effect on the profitability of the companies. Also, it is found that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between firm you and firm profitability. Finally, it is concluded that the credit risk level of the companies does not make a difference on the relationship between capital structure and profitability.

Keywords:

The Analysis Of The Relationship Between Capital Structure Decisions, Credit Risk Level and Profitability Ratios Of Companies: Panel Data Analysis
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

There is different studies about the relationship between the capital structure decisions and firms’ profitability in literature and the debate about this matter still continues. The beginning point of this study is this debate. In the study it is aimed to examine if the decisions about the capital structure and the credit risk level of the firms influence the firms’ profitability. In order to examine whether the capital structure decisions and credit risk level have an effect on the firms’ profitability, a panel data analysis method have been used. In order to analyze the profitability, return on assets (ROA) ratio is selected. For analyzing the capital structure, leverage ratio and long-term debt ratio are used. Additionally a dummy variable is used in order to evaluate the credit risk level of the firms. It is thought that the size of the company has an effect on the profitability so the firm size is selected as the control variable. 235 publicly held companies operating in Turkey for 2013-2017 period, are selected as the sample of the study. . As a result of the study, it is found that the debt ratio has a statistically significant negative effect on the profitability of the firms. Also, it is found that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between firm size and firm profitability. Finally, it is concluded that the credit risk level of the firms does not make a difference on the relationship between capital structure and profitability.

Keywords:

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İzmir İktisat Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 711
Cite : 6.609
2023 Impact : 0.367
İzmir İktisat Dergisi