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Son yıllarda, arazi örtüsü/kullanımı değişikliklerinin ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte tutarlı bir şekilde analiz edilmesine olanak sağlayan yeni veri kümeleri kullanıma sunulmuştur. Bunlardan biri de Avrupa ölçeğinde çevresel veri temin etmekle yükümlü olan European Environment Agency – EEA (Avrupa Çevre Ajansı) tarafından metodolojisi geliştirilen ve Türkiye’nin de içerisinde yer aldığı 39 ülkede uygulamaya alınan CORINE sistemidir. Bu çalışmada CORINE (Coordination of Information on the Environment-Çevresel Bilgi Koordinasyonu) sistemine göre Erzincan ilinde 2000-2018 yılları arasında arazi örtüsü/kullanımının mevcut durumu, arazi örtüsü kullanımında meydana gelen değişimlerin tespit edilmesi ve değişimin nedenlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Erzincan ilinde CORINE sistemine göre arazi örtüsü/kullanımı türleri belirlenmiş ve il sınırları içerisinde toplamda 2000 yılına ait 25, 2018 yılına ait 27 farklı 3. düzeyde arazi örtüsü/ kullanım kategorisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu sınıfların her iki dönem için alansal hesaplamaları yapılarak 2000-2018 yılları arasında arazi örtüsü/kullanım durumu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuçta Erzincan ilinde 18 yıllık zaman zarfında 3020.4 km2’lik arazi örtüsü/kullanım farklılaşmasının olduğu anlaşılmıştır. İl arazi üzerinde en yaygın arazi kullanım sınıfını seyrek bitki örtüsü ile kaplı alanlar oluşturmaktadır. En çok farklılaşmanın ise çıplak kayalıklar (-847.1 km2) ve seyrek bitki örtüsüyle kaplı alanlarda (+739,9 km2) meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir.
In recent years, new datasets have been introduced to use, allowing a consistent analysis of land cover/use changes on a national and international scale. One of these is the CORINE system developed by the European Environment Agency (EEA), which is responsible for providing environmental data on a European scale, and implemented in 39 countries, including Turkey. In this study, according to the CORINE (Coordination of Information on the Environment-Environmental Information Coordination) system, the current state of land coverage/use in the Erzincan province between the years 2000-2018 is intended to identify the changes in land coverage use and identify the causes of the change. According to the CORINE system in Erzincan, the land coverage/use types have been determined and within the province limits, a total of 25 land coverage/use categories have been determined at the level 3 of the year 2000 and 27 different land coverage/use categories have been determined at the level 3. Alansal calculations for both periods of these classes have revealed land coverage/use status between 2000-2018 years. After all, it is understood that the Erzincan province has 3020.4 km2 of land coverage/use distinction over the course of 18 years. The most common class of land use on the province of land forms areas covered with rocky plant coverage. The most distinctive is found to occur in naked rocks (847.1 km2) and in areas covered with rocky plant cover (+739.9 km2).
In recent years, new data sets have been made available, which makes it possible to analyze changes in land cover/use on the national and international scale. One of them is CORINE system, the methodology of which has been developed by the European Environment Agency - EEA, which is responsible for providing environmental data throughout Europe, and put into practice in 39 countries including Turkey. The present study aims to reveal the current situation of land cover/use for the years between 2000 and 2018 in Erzincan, according to the CORINE (Coordination of Information on the Environment) system, to identify changes in land cover/use, and to determine the reasons for these changes. In Erzincan province, land cover/use types were determined according to the CORINE system and 25 different 3rd-degree land cover/use categories were determined in the year 2000, and 27 in the year 2018. The areal calculations of these classes for both periods were made and the land cover/use status was revealed for the years between 2000 and 2018. In conclusion, it was seen that there was a differentiation of land cover/use of 3020.4 km2 in Erzincan during this 18-year period. The most common use class of the lands in the province is the areas covered with sparse vegetation. It was determined that the largest differentiation occurred in bare rocks (-847.1 km2) and in areas covered with sparse vegetation (+739,9 km2).
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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