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Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda işgalci güçlere karşı verilen mücadelenin yanında iç güvenlik ve asayişin sağlanması Ankara Hükümeti’ni en çok uğraştıran konularından başında gelmiştir. Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin 23 Nisan 1920’de açılmasından sonra kurulan hükümetler tarafından kırsal güvenliği sağlamak, eşkıyalığa son vermek ve iç güvenliği sağlayabilmek için Millî Müdafaa Vekâleti bünyesinde Umum Jandarma Kumandanlığı kurulmuştur. Böylece kırsal güvenlik örgütü olarak jandarma teşkilatı önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. İç güvenliği sağlamaya yönelik olarak jandarma teşkilatı ile ilgili görüşme ve tartışmalar da mecliste yapılmış ve çeşitli kararlar alınmıştır. Birinci Meclis döneminde gerçekleşen milli mücadele süresince yapılan bütçe görüşmelerinde ve harcamalarda öncelikli olarak olağanüstü askeri koşullar etkili olmuştur. Eğitim, sağlık, bayındırlık gibi kamu hizmetlerine yönelik harcamalar en alt seviyelerde tutularak bütün imkânlar kurtuluşu sağlayacak Milli Müdafaa Vekâleti’ne ayrılmıştır. Bu açıdan Umum Jandarma Kumandanlığı’nın da içinde yer aldığı bütçenin yarıdan fazlası iç güvenlik ve savunma için harcanmıştır. Umum Jandarma Kumandanlığı bütçesinin belirlenmesinde ulusal savunmaya yönelik amaçların yanında; asayiş, iç güvenlik, isyanlar ve jandarma teşkilatının idari yapılanmaları gibi hususlar da belirleyici olmuştur. Bu makalede Birinci Meclis döneminde Türk jandarmasının ihtiyaçları için ayrılan bütçeyle ilgili görüşmeler incelenmiş, ana kaynak olarak açık zabıt cerideleri esas alınmıştır. Böylece zabıt ceridelerinden taraması yapılan bu konuda ilgili bilgilerin literatüre kazandırılmak suretiyle bilime katkı yapılması da amaçlanmıştır.
In addition to the struggle against the occupational forces in the Liberation War, ensuring domestic security and security has come to the beginning of the topics that dealt with the Ankara Government. After the opening of the Great National Assembly on 23 April 1920, the Government established the General Jandarma Command within the National Defence Committee to ensure rural security, end equality and ensure domestic security. As a countryside security organization, the police agency has begun to gain importance. In order to ensure internal security, discussions and discussions with the police agency have also been held in the parliament and various decisions have been made. During the national struggle during the first parliamentary period, budget talks and spending were primarily of extraordinary military conditions. The expenditure for public services, such as education, health, healthcare, has been allocated to the National Defence Council, which will ensure the liberation of all possibilities by keeping the lowest levels. In this regard, more than half of the budget included in the General Guard Command was spent on domestic security and defense. In the determination of the budget of the General Guard Command, in addition to the objectives aimed at national defence, aspects such as security, internal security, rebellion and the administrative structure of the Guard Command have been determining. In this article, discussions on the budget allocated to the needs of the Turkish gendarmer during the First Assembly period were examined, and the main source was based on open-published charges. Thus, the purpose of the scan of the curriculum is to contribute to the science by providing information on this subject to the literature.
In the War of Independence, the struggle against the occupying forces, as well as the pacification of internal security and public order, was the leading fact of the Government of Ankara. After the Grand National Assembly was opened on April 23, 1920, General Gendarmerie Commandery was established within the Committee of National Defense in order to provide rural security, to end the banditry and to provide internal security by the governments established. Thus, the gendarmerie as a rural security organizationstarted to gain importance. Interviews and discussions aboutthe gendarmerie were also made in Assembly in order to ensure internal security and various decisions were taken. In budget negotiations and expenditures during the first National Assembly period, extraordinary military conditions were effective. The expenditures on public services such as education, health and public works were kept at the lowest levels and all opportunities were devoted to the Committee of National Defense. In this respect, morethanhalf of the budget was spent on internal security and defense including the General Gendarmerie Commandery. In designating the budget of General Gendarmerie Commandery, some subjects such as public order, internal security, revolts and governmental structuring besides the purposes towards national defense were decisive. In this respect, military conditions complicated budget preparation in budget preparation stage. Income and expenses were managed on estimates based on the previous year. Therefore, extraordinary military conditions and emergency expenditure needs necessitated budget-related work to be made after but not before. For this reason, the budget laws of the First Assembly period had more or less the same characteristics. As understood from the budget negotiations, the Gendarmerie was under the influence of the harsh conditions of the country during the National Struggle. Although the Gendarmerie was at a very insufficient level in terms of logistics power, it both obtained the back security of the troops fighting on the front and made important contributions to the integrity of the nation and the homeland by providing safety of life and property of people.In this paper, the interviews on the budgetallocated for the needs of the Turkish gendarmerie during the First Assembly period were examined, and the main sources were based on open memorandum reports. Thus, it was aimed to contribute to the literature by gaining the relevantinformation about this subject which was reviewed from the memorandum reports
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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