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Sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklentisine etkisi; OECD ülkeleri örneği
2020
Journal:  
Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışma, OECD ülkeleri için kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklenti süresi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Analizlere OECD’ye üye 36 ülkenin 2000-2016 yılları arasındaki kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamaları ve yaşam beklenti süreleri dahil edilmiştir. Derlenen veriler panel veri analizi yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. 2000-2016 yılları arasında kişi başına sağlık harcaması açısından, Türkiye'nin OECD üyeleri arasında son sırada olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yaşam beklenti süresi açısından Letonya ve Litvanya’dan sonra 34. sırada olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan panel regresyon analizi sonucunda, kişi başına sağlık harcamalarında meydana gelen 1 standart birimlik artışın yaşam beklentisinde 0,329 birimlik artışa neden olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, Türkiye’nin kişi başına düşen sağlık harcaması ve yaşam beklenti süresi açısından OECD ülkelerinin gerisinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklenti süresi üzerinde etkili olduğu ve uzun dönem içinde birlikte anlamlı bir değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sağlık alanında yatırım ve harcamaların artması gerektiği yönünde görüş bildirilmiştir.

Keywords:

The impact of health expenditure on life expectancy; OECD countries example
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The study was conducted to investigate the impact of health expenditure per person for OECD countries on life expectancy. The analysis included health expenditure and life expectancy per person from 2000 to 2016 in 36 OECD member countries. The collected data is analyzed according to the panel data analysis method. In terms of health expenditure per person between 2000 and 2016, Turkey was found to be the last among the OECD members. It is also ranked 34th after Latvia and Lithuania in terms of life expectancy. The panel regression analysis estimated that the 1 standard unit increase in health expenditure per person caused a 0.329 unit increase in life expectancy. The results show that Turkey is behind the OECD countries in terms of health expenditure per person and life expectancy. The health expenditure per person has been found to have an impact on the life expectancy and to show a significant change together over the long term. Investments and expenditures in healthcare should be increased.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Health Expenditures On Life Expectancy; A Case Of Oecd Countries
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of health expenditures per capita in OECD countries on the life expectancy. The analyzes included health expenditures per capita between the years 2000-2016 of 36 member countries of the OECD and life expectancy periods. The data were analyzed according to the panel data analysis method. In terms of per capita health spending between the years 2000-2016 has been determined that Turkey is the last rank country between the OECD members. In addition, in terms of life expectancy, it was observed that it was in 34th place after Latvia and Lithuania. As a result of the panel regression analysis, it was calculated that 1 standard point increase in health expenditures per person caused an increase in life expectancy by 0.329 point. Results was show that, in terms of health expenditure per capita and life expectancy Turkey is behind the OECD members countries . It has been determined that the health expenditures per capita have an effect on the life expectancy and shows a significant variation in the long term. It is stated that investment and expenditures need to increase in the field of health.

Keywords:

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Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 175
Cite : 794
Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi