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Metopicsutur veya frontalsuturnasiondanbregmaya kadar uzanan ve fetal bireylere ait kafataslarında iki parça halinde olan frontal kemik (alın kemiği) arasında yer alan suturdur. Doğumdan sonraki ikinci ayın sonunda iki frontal parça kaynaşmaya başlamaktadır. Dokuzuncu ayın sonundan iki yaşına kadar nasal kemik (burun kemiği) ile parietal kemiklerin (yan kafatası kemikleri) bittiği yerden itibaren interfrontalsutur (metopicsutur) kapanmaya başlamaktadır. Metopicsuturun genellikle 1 ile 8 yıl arasında kapanması gerekmektedir. Eğer bu süreçte kapanması tamamlanmamışsa metopizm olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bazı kaynaklar bu durumu epigenetik karakterler içerisine alırken, bazı kaynaklar anomali olarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada, Van Kalesi Höyüğü’nde bulunan 2013-2016 tarihleri arasında Ortaçağ döneminin son evresinden başlayarak Yakın Çağ’ın ilk evrelerine kadar tarihlendirilen mezarlık alanından elde edilen iskeletlerden 63 erişkin bireyin kafatası metopizm açısından incelenmiştir. İncelenen bireylerin cinsiyet dağılımına bakıldığında, 19’u kadın, 43’u erkek ve 1’inin cinsiyeti belirlenememiştir. Toplam 63 bireyden 2’si kadın (% 3,18) ve 6’sı erkek (% 9,52) olmak üzere toplam 8 (% 12,70) bireyin kafatasında metopizm tespit edilmiştir. Kadın ve erkek bireylerde arasında görülme sıklığı, kadın bireylerde % 10,53 (2/19) ve erkek bireylerde % 13,95 (6/43)’tir. Elde edilen veriler diğer çağdaşı olan Eski Anadolu toplumlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında Van Kalesi Höyüğü toplumundaki metopizm değerinin bazı toplumlarla yakın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışılan malzeme de metopizm erkek bireylerde daha fazla tespit edilmiştir. Van İli ve çevresi gerek günümüzde gerekse geçmiş dönemlerde gen akışına açık olan coğrafik konumundan dolayı heterojen bir genetik yapıya sahiptir.
Metopicsutur or frontalsuturnasion is the suture between the frontal bone (the bone of the womb) which extends to the brick and is in two parts of the fetal individual's cavities. At the end of the second month after birth, two frontal pieces begin to swallow. From the end of the ninth month to the age of two, the nasal bone (nasal bone) and the parietal bone (cancer bone) begin to close from the end. The metopics must usually be closed between 1 and 8 years. If it is not completed in this process, it is defined as methopism. Some sources take this condition into epigenetic characteristics, while some sources consider it an anomaly. In the study, from the last stage of the Middle Ages to the early stages of the Middle Ages, from the cemetery area, 63 adult individuals were studied in terms of metopism. When looking at the gender distribution of the individuals surveyed, 19 were female, 43 men and 1 were not gender identified. In total, metopism was detected in the headaches of 2 of 63 individuals, women (3.18%) and 6 men (9.52%) in a total of 8 (12.70%). The incidence among men and women is 10.53 percent (2/19) and 13.95 percent (6/43) among men. The data obtained compared to the other contemporary Old Anadolu communities, it has been found that the metopism value in the community of Van Castle Höyügi is close to some communities. The material studied has also been more detected in metopism in male individuals. Van Illi and its surroundings have a heterogeneous genetic structure due to their geographical position that is open to genetic flow in recent periods.
Metopic suture or frontal suture is a suture extending from nasion to bregma and located between the frontal bone (forehead bone) which is in two parts in the skulls of fetal individuals. At the end of these condmonth after birth, two frontal fragments begin to fuse. From the end of the ninth month to the age of two, the inter-frontal suture (metopic suture) begins to close from where the nasal bone and parietal bones (lateral skull bones) end. The metopic suture should usually close for 1 to 8 years. If closure is not completed in this process, it is defined as metopism. Some sources include this situation as epigenetic characters, while others consider it as anomaly. In this study, the skulls of 63 adult individuals from the necropolis dating from the last phase of the Middle Ages to the early stages of the Middle Ages between 2013-2016 in the Van Castle Mound were examined in terms of metopism. Considering at the gender distribution of the individual sexamined, they were identified 19 female, 43 male and 1 underknown gender. Metopism was detected in the skull of 8 (12,70%) individuals, which were 2 female (3.18%) and 6 male (9.52%). The incidence among females and males is 10.53% (2/19) in females and 13.95% (6/43) in males. When the data obtained were compared with the ancient Anatolian populations that were contemporary with the others, it was found that the value of metopism in the Van Castle Mound population was close to some societies. The material studied was also found to be more common in male individuals with metopism. Van region has a heterogeneous genetic structure due to its geographiclocation, which is open to gene flow both today and in the past.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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